Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35781808›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2023

A generational comparison for unfavorable cancer of unknown primary in a single institute over 20 years.

Cheng-Yu Tang, Jen-Fan Hang, Yi-Ping Hung, Nai-Chi Chiu, Jiun-I Lai, Ming-Huang Chen, Chun-Yu Liu, Muh-Hwa Yang, Yee Chao, Peter Mu-Hsin Chang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 54% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cheng-Yu TangDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Oncology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-6065-6939
Jen-Fan HangSchool of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yi-Ping HungDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Oncology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-5221-6813
Nai-Chi ChiuSchool of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Jiun-I LaiDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Oncology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ming-Huang ChenDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Oncology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chun-Yu LiuDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Oncology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Muh-Hwa YangDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Oncology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-7722-9506
Yee ChaoDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Oncology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Peter Mu-Hsin ChangDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Oncology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prognosis of unfavorable cancer of unknown primary is extremely poor. This is the first report to compared the treatment results between generations of CUP and examined prognostic factors.

methodsThis retrospective single-center cohort study enrolled 68 patients with newly diagnosed unfavorable cancer of unknown primary at Taipei Veteran General Hospital from 2017 to 2020 as study cohort and 167 patients from 2000 to 2009 as historical cohort.

resultsThe median overall survival was 4.3 months in the study cohort (95% CI, 2.7-6.2 months) and 4.5 months in the historical cohort (95% CI, 3.0-5.5 months; p = 0.858). Eleven patients in the study cohort received immunotherapy. The disease control rates were 45%. Multivariate analysis showed that an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group score > 1 and a C-reactive protein level > 1 correlated with poor survival. A new prognostic stratification model was constructed by using Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group score and C-reactive protein values. The good-, intermediate-, and poor-risk groups had distinct median overall survival of 18.3, 7.0 and 1.2 months, respectively (area under the curve, 0.817; p < 0.001).

conclusionThe outcome of unfavorable cancer of unknown primary has not changed much over the last 20 years. The application of a new prognostic stratification model can further stratify unfavorable cancer of unknown primary.

Indexed as

Neoplasms, Unknown PrimaryCohort StudiesC-Reactive ProteinHumansPrognosisRetrospective StudiesC-Reactive ProteinC-reactive proteinperformance statusprognosisunknown primary tumors

Identifiers

PMID35781808
PMCPMC9883408
OpenAlexW4283802554

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.