Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35781658›Full record

ArticleJournal of public health dentistry2022

Prevalence of non-cavitated lesions and progression, regression, and no change from age 9 to 23 years.

Mahrukh Zafar, Steven M Levy, John J Warren, Xian Jin Xie, Justine Kolker, Chandler Pendleton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of public health dentistry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Observational
  4. Observational
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mahrukh ZafarDepartment of Preventive and Community Dentistry, College of Dentistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3493-662X
Steven M LevyDepartment of Preventive and Community Dentistry, College of Dentistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9150-4199
John J WarrenDepartment of Preventive and Community Dentistry, College of Dentistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0090-9973
Xian Jin XieDepartment of Preventive and Community Dentistry, College of Dentistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Justine KolkerDepartment of Operative Dentistry, College of Dentistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Chandler PendletonDepartment of Preventive and Community Dentistry, College of Dentistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.

Funding

UNIVERSITY OF IOWA CTSA FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR024979 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI ROSENTHAL, GARY E · 2007 to 2011
$31.8M
XANTHINE OXIDASE PRODUCTS IN MODULATION OF ENDOTHELIAL DYSFUNCTIONM01RR000059 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI FAKHRY, ALI · 1985 to 2007
$22.3M
Fluoride & Other Factors in Childhood and Adolescent Bone DevelopmentR01DE012101 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI LEVY, STEVEN M. · 1998 to 2013
$11.9M
University of Iowa Clinical and Translational Science ProgramUL1TR000442 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI ROSENTHAL, GARY E · 2012 to 2013
$10.0M
LONGITUDINAL STUDY OF FLUORIDE EXPOSURES &FLUORIDER01DE009551 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI LEVY, STEVEN M. · 1991 to 2008
$4.7M
University of Iowa Institute for Clinical and Translational ScienceU54TR001013 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI ROSENTHAL, GARY E · 2014 to 2014
$4.2M
Fluoride, Dietary, and Other Factors Related to Young Adult Bone Measures and Dental CariesR56DE012101 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI LEVY, STEVEN M. · 2015 to 2017
$3.5M
Secondary Analyses of Adolescent Caries, Including Fluoride, Diet & Other FactorsR03DE023784 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI LEVY, STEVEN M. · 2014 to 2015
$302k
NCATS NIH HHS U54 TR001013NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000442NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000059NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024979NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE009551NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE012101NIDCR NIH HHS R03 DE023784NIDCR NIH HHS R56 DE012101U.S. National Institute of Health M01-RR00059U.S. National Institute of Health R01-DE09551U.S. National Institute of Health R01-DE12101U.S. National Institute of Health R03-DE023784U.S. National Institute of Health R56-DE012101U.S. National Institute of Health UL1-RR024979U.S. National Institute of Health UL1-TR000442U.S. National Institute of Health UL1-TR001013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesSome non-cavitated caries lesions (D

methodsThe Iowa Fluoride Study (IFS) participants were followed longitudinally; all permanent tooth surfaces were examined clinically for caries at ages 9, 13, 17, and 23 using standardized criteria for sound (S), questionable (D

resultsThe sample had relatively high socioeconomic status (SES), with about 52%-55% high SES, 32-35% middle SES, and 12-13% low SES. Person-level prevalences of D

conclusionNon-cavitated lesions were more prevalent at age 17 than at ages 9, 13, and 23. The high rates of regression compared to progression or no change suggest that many non-cavitated lesions do not progress to cavitated lesions and could be reversed; therefore, surgical intervention should not be the treatment of choice for incipient lesions.

Indexed as

Dental CariesAdolescentAdultChildFluoridesHumansIowaPrevalenceYoung AdultFluoridesadolescentsnon-cavitated lesionsprevalenceprogressiontransitionwhite spot lesions

Identifiers

PMID35781658
PMCPMC9544189

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.