Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35780674›Full record

ArticlePlant methods2022

Refining bulk segregant analyses: ontology-mediated discovery of flowering time genes in Brassica oleracea.

Rutger A Vos, Catharina A M van der Veen-van Wijk, M Eric Schranz, Klaas Vrieling, Peter G L Klinkhamer, Frederic Lens

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Article in Plant methods, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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6 authors.

Rutger A VosNaturalis Biodiversity Center, P.O. Box 9517, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands. rutger.vos@naturalis.nl.
Catharina A M van der Veen-van WijkInstitute of Biology Leiden, Leiden University, Sylviusweg 72, 2333 BE, Leiden, The Netherlands.
M Eric SchranzBiosystematics Group, Wageningen University and Research, P.O. Box 16, 6700AP, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Klaas VrielingInstitute of Biology Leiden, Leiden University, Sylviusweg 72, 2333 BE, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Peter G L KlinkhamerInstitute of Biology Leiden, Leiden University, Sylviusweg 72, 2333 BE, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Frederic LensNaturalis Biodiversity Center, P.O. Box 9517, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands.

Funding

Naturalis Biodiversity Center 077 LENS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBulk segregant analysis (BSA) can help identify quantitative trait loci (QTLs), but this may result in substantial bycatch of functionally irrelevant genes.

resultsHere we develop a Gene Ontology-mediated approach to zoom in on specific genes located inside QTLs identified by BSA as implicated in a continuous trait. We apply this to a novel experimental system: flowering time in the giant woody Jersey kale, which we phenotyped in four bulks of flowering onset. Our inferred QTLs yielded tens of thousands of candidate genes. We reduced this by two orders of magnitude by focusing on genes annotated with terms contained within relevant subgraphs of the Gene Ontology. A pathway enrichment test then led to the circadian rhythm pathway. The genes that enriched this pathway are attested from previous research as regulating flowering time. Within that pathway, the genes CCA1, FT, and TSF were identified as having functionally significant variation compared to Arabidopsis. We validated and confirmed our ontology-mediated results through genome sequencing and homology-based SNP analysis. However, our ontology-mediated approach produced additional genes of putative importance, showing that the approach aids in exploration and discovery.

conclusionsOur method is potentially applicable to the study of other complex traits and we therefore make our workflows available as open-source code and a reusable Docker container.

Indexed as

Bulk segregant analysisEnrichment analysisGene OntologyPathway analysisQuantitative trait locusSNP effects

Identifiers

PMID35780674
PMCPMC9252076

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