Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35780333›Full record

ArticleJournal of injury & violence research2022

Prevalence and related factors of intimate partner violence among married women in Garmsar, Iran.

Tahereh Kamalikhah, Ali Mehri, Farid Gharibi, Nooshin Rouhani-Tonekaboni, Masoume Japelaghi, Elham Dadgar

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Article in Journal of injury & violence research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tahereh KamalikhahStudent Research Committee, School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Semnan University of Medical Science, Semnan, Iran.
Ali MehriHealth Education and Promotion Department, Sabzevar University of Medical Science, Sabzevar, Iran.
Farid GharibiSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, School of Medicine, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran. Email: gharibihsa@gmail.com.
Nooshin Rouhani-TonekaboniHealth Education and Promotion Department, Research Center of Health and Environment, School of Health, Gilan University of Medical Science, Gilan, Iran.
Masoume JapelaghiStudent Research Committee, School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Semnan University of Medical Science, Semnan, Iran.
Elham DadgarDepartment of Nursing, Aligoudarz School of Nursing, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Aligoudarz, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntimate partner violence (IPV) is the most common type of domestic violence often used by men against their wives. Due to the destructive and widespread social and health consequences of IPV, the present study aimed to investigate the prevalence and related factors of IPV among married women in Garmsar, Iran.

methodsUsing multi-stage clusters sampling method, this cross-sectional study included 400 married women in Garmsar, Iran. The data collection process was conducted during October and December 2019 using a researcher-made questionnaire. The content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed using content validity ratio (CVR) and content validity index (CVI) indicators (0.85 and 0.88, respectively). Also, the reliability was confirmed by examining the internal consistency and obtaining a score of 0.93 for Cronbach's alpha. Descriptive and analytical statistics were performed using t-test, analysis of variance (ANOVA), and Tukey's post-hoc test.

resultsMost participants were in the age range of 20-40 years (mean age: 34.9 years). The overall exposure of women to IPV was 56.11%. In addition, the most prevalent types of IPV included legal (24%), social (24%), financial (22%), verbal (16%), physical (13%), emotional (12%), and sexual (11%). The effective factors on the prevalence of IPV included number of children, education level, occupation, and age (P less than 0.05).

conclusionsWe witnessed that women living in Garmsar faced different types of IPV and their overall exposure to this phenomenon was higher than the national and global average. To resolve the problem, the following measurements are recommended: a careful investigation of the reasons for the spread of IPV, implementing interventions based on reliable evidence, and serious cooperation of the experts and relevant governmental and non-governmental institutions, particularly citizens.

Identifiers

PMID35780333
PMCPMC9805666

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