ArticleBMC veterinary research2022
Evaluation of new and old biomarkers in dogs with degenerative mitral valve disease.
Article in BMC veterinary research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- Echocardiographic Findings in Small-Breed Dogs With Myxomatous Mitral Valve Disease and the Severity of Mitral Regurgitation, Heart Size and Clinical Signs Myxomatous Mitral Valve Disease in Dogs.Veterinary medicine and science · 2026Article
- Clinical Value of Serum Cardiac Troponin I, Trimethylamine N-Oxide (TMAO), and Galectin-3 in Canine Myxomatous Mitral Valve Degeneration: A Preliminary Study.Veterinary sciences · 2026Article
- Evaluation of inflammatory and fibrosis biomarkers at different stages of degenerative mitral valve disease in dogs.Brazilian journal of veterinary medicine · 2025Article
- Evaluation of Galectin-3 in Dogs with Atrial Fibrillation.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024Article
- Proteomic analysis of the serum in dogs with pulmonary hypertension secondary to myxomatous mitral valve disease: the preliminary study.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2024Article
- Plasma N-terminal pro-atrial natriuretic peptide concentrations are affected by dehydration in healthy dogs.Open veterinary journal · 2023Article
- Generating Detailed Spectral Libraries for Canine Proteomes Obtained from Serum and Urine.Scientific data · 2023Article
- Serum Proteomic Profiles Reflect the Stages of Myxomatous Mitral Valve Disease in Dogs.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundDogs with degenerative mitral valve disease are commonly presented to small animal clinicians. Diagnosis, clinical staging, and therapeutic design are based on a combination of clinical examination, radiography, and echocardiography. To support diagnosis and clinical monitoring, a multi-marker-based approach would be conceivable. The aim of this study was to investigate the suitability of Galectin-3 and interleukin-1 receptor-like 1 protein (ST2) in dogs with degenerative mitral valve disease in accordance with N-terminal-prohormone-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) and cardiac troponin I (cTnI). For this purpose, serum concentrations of Galectin-3 and ST2 of 64 dogs with different stages of mitral valve disease and 21 dogs without cardiac disease were analyzed at the first examination and six months later. Echocardiography, blood cell count and clinical chemistry were performed and established biomarkers NT-proBNP and cTnI were measured additionally. Differences in the biomarker concentrations between all groups at both timepoints and the change in biomarker concentrations from first to second evaluation was investigated. Furthermore, correlations of each biomarker, between biomarkers and echocardiographic measurements, were calculated. Finally, the receiver-operating characteristic curve and the area under the curve analysis were performed to differentiate between disease stages and controls.
resultsSerum concentrations of Galectin-3 and ST2 were not statistically different between canine patients in the respective stages of mitral valve disease or in comparison to dogs in the control group at any timepoint. A significant increase in ST2 concentrations from the baseline to the follow-up examination was observed in dogs classified as stage B1 and the control group. The concentrations of NT-proBNP and cTnI in stage C dogs were significantly increased in comparison to the other groups.
conclusionsIn this study, no relation between Galectin-3 and ST2 levels to the presence or stage of mitral valve disease could be detected. Nevertheless, considering the increase in ST2 concentrations from the first to second measurement, its value on monitoring disease progress could be feasible. In agreement with previous studies, NT-proBNP and cTnI have once more proven their utility in assessing disease severity. The approach of examining new cardiac biomarkers in dogs is still worth pursuing.
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