ArticleEuropean radiology2023
Impact of a content-based image retrieval system on the interpretation of chest CTs of patients with diffuse parenchymal lung disease.
Article in European radiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Software with artificial intelligence-derived algorithms for detecting and analysing lung nodules in CT scans: systematic review and economic evaluation.Health technology assessment (Winchester, England) · 2025Pooled it
- Deep Learning for Content-Based Medical Image Retrieval in Picture Archiving and Communication Systems for Brain Tumor Detection: Algorithm Development and Validation.JMIR medical informatics · 2026Article
- Mind the gap: challenges and future directions for content-based image retrieval in clinical radiology.Frontiers in radiology · 2026Article
- Deep-learning-based 3D content-based image retrieval system on chest HRCT: Performance assessment for interstitial lung diseases and usual interstitial pneumonia.European journal of radiology open · 2025Article
- Content-based image retrieval assists radiologists in diagnosing eye and orbital mass lesions in MRI.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Evaluation of a content-based image retrieval system for radiologists in high-resolution CT of interstitial lung diseases.European radiology experimental · 2025Article
- Impact of an online reference system on the diagnosis of rare or atypical abdominal tumors and lesions.Scientific reports · 2024Article
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18 authors.
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Abstract
objectivesContent-based image retrieval systems (CBIRS) are a new and potentially impactful tool for radiological reporting, but their clinical evaluation is largely missing. This study aimed at assessing the effect of CBIRS on the interpretation of chest CT scans from patients with suspected diffuse parenchymal lung disease (DPLD). MATERIALS AND
methodsA total of 108 retrospectively included chest CT scans with 22 unique, clinically and/or histopathologically verified diagnoses were read by eight radiologists (four residents, four attending, median years reading chest CT scans 2.1± 0.7 and 12 ± 1.8, respectively). The radiologists read and provided the suspected diagnosis at a certified radiological workstation to simulate clinical routine. Half of the readings were done without CBIRS and half with the additional support of the CBIRS. The CBIRS retrieved the most likely of 19 lung-specific patterns from a large database of 6542 thin-section CT scans and provided relevant information (e.g., a list of potential differential diagnoses).
resultsReading time decreased by 31.3% (p < 0.001) despite the radiologists searching for additional information more frequently when the CBIRS was available (154 [72%] vs. 95 [43%], p < 0.001). There was a trend towards higher overall diagnostic accuracy (42.2% vs 34.7%, p = 0.083) when the CBIRS was available.
conclusionThe use of the CBIRS had a beneficial impact on the reading time of chest CT scans in cases with DPLD. In addition, both resident and attending radiologists were more likely to consult informational resources if they had access to the CBIRS. Further studies are needed to confirm the observed trend towards increased diagnostic accuracy with the use of a CBIRS in practice. KEY POINTS: • A content-based image retrieval system for supporting the diagnostic process of reading chest CT scans can decrease reading time by 31.3% (p < 0.001). • The decrease in reading time was present despite frequent usage of the content-based image retrieval system. • Additionally, a trend towards higher diagnostic accuracy was observed when using the content-based image retrieval system (42.2% vs 34.7%, p = 0.083).
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