Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35778754›Full record

ArticleJournal of cheminformatics2022

SwinOCSR: end-to-end optical chemical structure recognition using a Swin Transformer.

Zhanpeng Xu, Jianhua Li, Zhaopeng Yang, Shiliang Li, Honglin Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cheminformatics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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  10. Application of Transformers in Cheminformatics.Journal of chemical information and modeling · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zhanpeng XuSchool of Information Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Mei Long Road, Shanghai, 200237, China.
Jianhua LiSchool of Information Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Mei Long Road, Shanghai, 200237, China. jhli@ecust.edu.cn.
Zhaopeng YangSchool of Information Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Mei Long Road, Shanghai, 200237, China.
Shiliang LiState Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China.
Honglin LiState Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China.

Funding

Important Drug Development Fund, Ministry of Science and Technology of China 2018ZX09735002National Key R&D Program of China 2016YFA0502304
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Optical chemical structure recognition from scientific publications is essential for rediscovering a chemical structure. It is an extremely challenging problem, and current rule-based and deep-learning methods cannot achieve satisfactory recognition rates. Herein, we propose SwinOCSR, an end-to-end model based on a Swin Transformer. This model uses the Swin Transformer as the backbone to extract image features and introduces Transformer models to convert chemical information from publications into DeepSMILES. A novel chemical structure dataset was constructed to train and verify our method. Our proposed Swin Transformer-based model was extensively tested against the backbone of existing publicly available deep learning methods. The experimental results show that our model significantly outperforms the compared methods, demonstrating the model's effectiveness. Moreover, we used a focal loss to address the token imbalance problem in the text representation of the chemical structure diagram, and our model achieved an accuracy of 98.58%.

Indexed as

Chemical Structure RecognitionDeep LearningEnd-to-End ModelSwin Transfromer

Identifiers

PMID35778754
PMCPMC9248127

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.