Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35778733›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2022

The pathway to residency in Germany: a survey study to identify factors that impact an international medical graduate from Syria.

Rakan Saadoun, Eva-Maria Risse, Leen Sadoun, Yusuf Surucu, Ranim Bittar, Mhd Anas Heshma, Theresa Obermueller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rakan SaadounDepartment of Plastic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Eva-Maria RisseRuprecht Karls University Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Leen SadounUniversity of Damascus, Damascus, Syria. leensadoun@yahoo.com.
Yusuf SurucuDepartment of Plastic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Ranim BittarUniversity of Damascus, Damascus, Syria.
Mhd Anas HeshmaUniversity of Damascus, Damascus, Syria.
Theresa ObermuellerDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt University Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Berlin, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe German health care system has recently become an attractive destination for international medical graduates, particularly from developing countries such as Syria. However, there are no studies about the factors that influence the successful entry into the German healthcare system at trainee level. 

methodAn anonymous cross-sectional survey was distributed electronically to Syrian medical graduates who successfully entered residency training in Germany. Collected data included demographics and factors that influence entering the residency, such as proven German proficiency and clinical experience in the home country. Hypothesis testing was used to assess the difference between the variables.

resultsA total of 109 participants responded to the survey. Twenty-three (21.1%) subjects completed a medical residency in Syria before moving to Germany, and 46 (42.2%) had no previous clinical experience before moving to Germany. The proven German proficiency of the participants upon arrival in Germany was less than B1 in 39 (35.8%), B1 in 37 (33.9%), and B2 in 33 (30.3%) cases. None of the participants had a language level beyond B2, and 18 (16.5%) had no German knowledge. The median of months spent in Germany till residency for those with B1 or B2 certificates before moving to Germany (10.5 (6.25-16) months and 8 (5-11) months, respectively) differed significantly from those with German-language skills belowB1 ((21 (14-29) months, p < .001). Residency in the home country was not associated with a difference in the median of the months in Germany till entering residency, p = 0.84.

conclusionA crucial factor influencing the successful entry to the German medical system at the trainee level is the ability to speak German, measured in levels based on the Common European Framework of Reference for languages. A high language skill level is a crucial factor associated with a decrease in time in Germany till entering residency for an international medical applicant. In contrast, previous work experience is not influencing the entry into the German labor market.

Indexed as

Internship and ResidencyCross-Sectional StudiesGermanyHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesSyriaForeign medical graduateGermanyInternational medical graduateResidency

Identifiers

PMID35778733
PMCPMC9248083

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.