Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35778542›Full record

ArticleNeurology and therapy2022

Clinical Staging of Alzheimer's Disease: Concordance of Subjective and Objective Assessments in the Veteran's Affairs Healthcare System.

Peter Morin, Mingfei Li, Ying Wang, Byron J Aguilar, Dan Berlowitz, Amir Abbas Tahami Monfared, Michael Irizarry, Quanwu Zhang, Weiming Xia

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology and therapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Peter MorinDepartment of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Mingfei LiDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, Bentley University, Waltham, MA, USA.
Ying WangDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, Bentley University, Waltham, MA, USA.
Byron J AguilarGeriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Bedford VA Healthcare System, Bedford, MA, USA.
Dan BerlowitzDepartment of Public Health, Zuckerberg College of Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA, USA.
Amir Abbas Tahami MonfaredAlzheimer's Disease Franchise, Eisai Inc., Nutley, NJ, USA.
Michael IrizarryAlzheimer's Disease Franchise, Eisai Inc., Nutley, NJ, USA.
Quanwu ZhangAlzheimer's Disease Franchise, Eisai Inc., Nutley, NJ, USA.
Weiming XiaGeriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Bedford VA Healthcare System, Bedford, MA, USA. weiming.xia@va.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7463-3295
Boston University · USEisai (United States) · USBentley University · USUniversity of Massachusetts Lowell · US

Funding

Big data and small molecules for Alzheimer's diseaseR01AG063913 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI Weiming Xia · 2024 to 2026
$4.1M
Big data and small molecules for Alzheimer's diseaseRF1AG063913 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI GOLDSTEIN, LEE E., XIA, WEIMING · 2019 to 2021
$2.9M
Precision Brain Health Monitoring for Alzheimer's Disease Risk Detection in the Framingham StudyR01AG072654 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI Rhoda Au, LEE E. GOLDSTEIN · 2025 to 2026
$1.1M
National Institute of Aging RF1AG063913NIA NIH HHS R01 AG063913NIA NIH HHS R01 AG072654NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG063913
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionUncertainty surrounding the accurate assessment of the early-stage Alzheimer's disease (AD) may cause delayed care and inappropriate patient access to new AD therapies.

methodsTo analyze clinical assessments of patients with AD in the Veteran's Affairs (VA) Healthcare System and evaluate concordance between subjective and objective assessments, we processed clinical notes extracted by text integration utilities between April 1, 2008 and October 14, 2021. Veterans who had mild, moderate, or severe AD with clinical notes documenting both clinician's judgement of AD severity and objective test scores from the Mini-Mental State Examination or the Montreal Cognitive Assessment were included. Using clinician-defined severity cohorts, we determined concordance between the clinician's (subjective) assessments and the test-derived (objective) assessments of AD severity. Concordance was assessed over time and by selected symptoms and comorbidities, as well as healthcare system factors.

resultsA total of 8888 notes were initially extracted; the final analysis sample included 7514 notes corresponding to 4469 unique patients (mean [standard deviation] age of 78 [9] years; 96.5% male; 77.8% White). Subjective and objective assessments were concordant in approximately half (53%) of overall notes. In the mild Alzheimer's cohort, patients were assessed to have more severe disease by objective test scores in 40% of notes. Concordance varied about 21-73%, 47-58%, and 40-64% across symptoms/comorbidities, clinician types, and Veteran's Integrated Service Networks, respectively. The proportion of concordant notes was higher in visits to dementia (61%) instead of non-dementia clinics (53%).

conclusionsWe found higher concordance between clinician's assessment and test-based assessment of Alzheimer's disease severity in dementia specialty clinics. Discordance is especially high for the subjectively assessed mild AD cohort where objective assessments showed a higher severity level in 40% of notes. These data indicate a critical need for improved understanding of clinical assessments and decision-making to identify appropriate patients for anti-amyloid therapy.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseaseAnti-amyloid therapyClinical reasoningDementiaMini-Mental State ExaminationMontreal Cognitive AssessmentVeteran’s Affairs

Identifiers

PMID35778542
PMCPMC9338180
OpenAlexW4283764603

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.