Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35778478›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Diagnostic accuracy of quick SOFA score and inflammatory biomarkers for predicting community-onset bacteremia.

Takashi Matono, Maki Yoshida, Hidenobu Koga, Rie Akinaga

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [Diagnostic accuracy of procalcitonin for bacteremia in the emergency department: a systematic review].Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Takashi MatonoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Aso Iizuka Hospital, 3-83 Yoshio, Iizuka, Fukuoka, 820-8505, Japan. tmatonoh1@aih-net.com.
Maki YoshidaDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Aso Iizuka Hospital, Iizuka, Fukuoka, Japan.
Hidenobu KogaClinical Research Support Office, Aso Iizuka Hospital, Iizuka, Fukuoka, Japan.
Rie AkinagaDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Aso Iizuka Hospital, Iizuka, Fukuoka, Japan.
Aso Iizuka Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The potential use of quick SOFA (qSOFA) score and inflammatory biomarkers as bacteremia predictors is unelucidated. Herein the aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of the qSOFA score and biomarkers for predicting community-onset bacteremia. We enrolled adult outpatients with blood culture samples drawn between 2018 and 2020. Contamination, intensive care unit admission, and hemodialysis were excluded. We performed a case-control study, and analyzed 115 patients (58 with bacteremia and 57 without bacteremia). The positive likelihood ratio (LR) for bacteremia was 2.46 (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.76-9.05) for a qSOFA score ≥ 2, and 4.07 (95% CI 1.92-9.58) for tachypnea (≥ 22/min). The highest performing biomarkers were procalcitonin (area under the curve [AUC] 0.80; 95% CI 0.72-0.88), followed by presepsin (AUC 0.69; 95% CI 0.60-0.79), and C-reactive protein (AUC 0.60; 95% CI 0.49-0.70). The estimated optimal cut-off value of procalcitonin was 0.377 ng/mL, with a sensitivity of 74.1%, a specificity of 73.7%, and a positive LR of 2.82. Presepsin was 407 pg/mL, with a sensitivity of 60.3%, a specificity of 75.4%, and a positive LR of 2.46. Procalcitonin was found to be a modestly useful biomarker for predicting non-severe community-onset bacteremia. Tachypnea (≥ 22/min) itself, rather than the qSOFA score, can be a diagnostic predictor. These predictors may aid decision-making regarding the collection of blood culture samples in the emergency department and outpatient clinics.

Indexed as

BacteremiaSepsisAdultBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesHumansLipopolysaccharide ReceptorsOrgan Dysfunction ScoresPeptide FragmentsProcalcitoninTachypneaBiomarkersLipopolysaccharide ReceptorsPeptide Fragmentspresepsin protein, humanProcalcitonin

Identifiers

PMID35778478
PMCPMC9249749
OpenAlexW4283747071

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.