Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35778453›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

A co-polarization-insensitive metamaterial absorber for 5G n78 mobile devices at 3.5 GHz to reduce the specific absorption rate.

Saif Hannan, Mohammad Tariqul Islam, Mohamed S Soliman, Mohammad Rashed Iqbal Faruque, Norbahiah Misran, Md Shabiul Islam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Saif HannanDepartment of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, UKM, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia. p98220@siswa.ukm.edu.my.
Mohammad Tariqul IslamDepartment of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, UKM, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia. tariqul@ukm.edu.my.
Mohamed S SolimanDepartment of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif, 21944, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Mohammad Rashed Iqbal FaruqueSpace Science Center (ANGKASA), University Kebangsaan Malaysia, UKM, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.
Norbahiah MisranDepartment of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, UKM, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia. bahiah@ukm.edu.my.
Md Shabiul IslamFaculty of Engineering, Multimedia University (MMU), 63100, Cyberjaya, Selangor, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Specific absorption rate (SAR) by next-generation 5G mobile devices has become a burning question among engineers worldwide. 5G communication devices will be famous worldwide due to high-speed data transceiving, IoT-based mass applications, etc. Many antenna systems are being proposed for such mobile devices, but SAR is found at a higher rate that requires reduced for human health. This paper presents a metamaterial absorber (MMA) for SAR reduction from 5G n78 mobile devices at 3.5 GHz. The MMA is co-polarization insensitive at all possible incident angles to ensure absorption of unnecessary EM energies obeying the Poynting theorem for energy conservation and thus ensuring smooth communication by the devices. The unit cell size of the absorber is 0.114 [Formula: see text] making it design efficient for array implementation into mobile devices. This absorber has achieved a minimum of 33% reduction of SAR by applying to the 5G n78 mobile phone model, equivalent to SAR by GSM/LTE/UMTS band mobile phones and making it suitable for SAR reduction from next-generation 5G mobile devices.

Indexed as

Cell PhoneComputers, HandheldHumans

Identifiers

PMID35778453
PMCPMC9249790

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.