ArticleNature communications2022
Mouse pulmonary interstitial macrophages mediate the pro-tumorigenic effects of IL-9.
Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
24 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.
- IL-9R/Arg1 pathway promotes polyamine metabolism in human airway macrophages.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2026Article
- IL-9 Is Essential for ILC2-Mediated but Not Th2- and Th17-Cell-Mediated Allergic Airway Inflammation in Mice.European journal of immunology · 2026Article
- LIF-Induced Tumor Plasticity Establishes an Immunosuppressive Myeloid Niche in LKB1-Mutant Lung Cancer.Cancer discovery · 2026Article
- Macrophages in lung cancer: principal factors, regulatory mechanisms, and therapeutic opportunities: a narrative review.Translational lung cancer research · 2026Review
- Macrophage-intrinsic and IL-9-dependent arginine metabolism promotes lung tumor growth.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2026Article
- Recent perspectives on macrophage memory: types, mechanisms, and characteristics in pulmonary diseases.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2026Review
- Negative regulators antagonizing antitumor innate immune pathways in lung cancer immune evasion.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Molecular and spatial specialization of lung interstitial macrophage subsets: beyond chemokines.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Trem2 activation by renal tubular debris sustains Arg1Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Review
- Article
- Single-cell transcriptomic analysis reveals the association of Ccl6+Ccr2+Arg1+ macrophages with renal interstitial fibrosis in AKI.PloS one · 2025Article
- The "double-edged sword" effect of cytokines in cancer: coexisting opportunities and challenges.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Association between inflammatory factors and melanoma: a bidirectional Mendelian randomization study.Cancer causes & control : CCC · 2024Article
- Function of alveolar macrophages in lung cancer microenvironment.Inflammation and regeneration · 2024Review
- The Role of Stroma in Cancer Metabolism.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2024Review
- Regulation of macrophage activation by lactylation in lung disease.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Review
- Tumor-specific CD4 T cells instruct monocyte fate in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.Cell reports · 2023Article
- The World according to IL-9.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2023Article
- The Dichotomy of Interleukin-9 Function in the Tumor Microenvironment.Journal of interferon & cytokine research : the official journal of the International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
27 authors at 9 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Although IL-9 has potent anti-tumor activity in adoptive cell transfer therapy, some models suggest that it can promote tumor growth. Here, we show that IL-9 signaling is associated with poor outcomes in patients with various forms of lung cancer, and is required for lung tumor growth in multiple mouse models. CD4
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.