Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35778388›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Solvent-driven fractional crystallization for atom-efficient separation of metal salts from permanent magnet leachates.

Caleb Stetson, Denis Prodius, Hyeonseok Lee, Christopher Orme, Byron White, Harry Rollins, Daniel Ginosar, Ikenna C Nlebedim, Aaron D Wilson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Sustainable separation of rare earth elements from wastes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Drivers and Pathways for the Recovery of Critical Metals from Waste-Printed Circuit Boards.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Review
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Caleb StetsonCritical Materials Institute, Idaho National Laboratory, 1955 N Fremont Ave, Idaho Falls, ID, 83415, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0729-1261
Denis ProdiusCritical Materials Institute, Ames Laboratory, US Department of Energy, Ames, IA, 50011-3020, USA.
Hyeonseok LeeCritical Materials Institute, Idaho National Laboratory, 1955 N Fremont Ave, Idaho Falls, ID, 83415, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9808-2272
Christopher OrmeCritical Materials Institute, Idaho National Laboratory, 1955 N Fremont Ave, Idaho Falls, ID, 83415, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3204-3796
Byron WhiteCritical Materials Institute, Idaho National Laboratory, 1955 N Fremont Ave, Idaho Falls, ID, 83415, USA.
Harry RollinsCritical Materials Institute, Idaho National Laboratory, 1955 N Fremont Ave, Idaho Falls, ID, 83415, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3926-7445
Daniel GinosarCritical Materials Institute, Idaho National Laboratory, 1955 N Fremont Ave, Idaho Falls, ID, 83415, USA.
Ikenna C NlebedimCritical Materials Institute, Ames Laboratory, US Department of Energy, Ames, IA, 50011-3020, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0045-4585
Aaron D WilsonCritical Materials Institute, Idaho National Laboratory, 1955 N Fremont Ave, Idaho Falls, ID, 83415, USA. Aaron.Wilson@inl.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5865-6537
Idaho National Laboratory · USAmes National Laboratory · US

Funding

U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) N/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This work reports a dimethyl ether-driven fractional crystallization process for separating rare earth elements and transition metals. The process has been successfully applied in the treatment of rare earth element-bearing permanent magnet leachates as an atom-efficient, reagent-free separation method. Using ~5 bar pressure, the solvent was dissolved into the aqueous system to displace the contained metal salts as solid precipitates. Treatments at distinct temperatures ranging from 20-31 °C enable crystallization of either lanthanide-rich or transition metal-rich products, with single-stage solute recovery of up to 95.9% and a separation factor as high as 704. Separation factors increase with solution purity, suggesting feasibility for eco-friendly solution treatments in series and parallel to purify aqueous material streams. Staged treatments are demonstrated as capable of further improving the separation factor and purity of crystallized products. Upon completion of a crystallization, the solvent can be recovered with high efficiency at ambient pressure. This separation process involves low energy and reagent requirements and does not contribute to waste generation.

Identifiers

PMID35778388
PMCPMC9249736
OpenAlexW4283754987

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.