ArticleAnnals of epidemiology2022
History of infertility and long-term weight, body composition, and blood pressure among women in Project Viva.
Article in Annals of epidemiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- Cardiometabolic risk factors and hypertension progression in women according to the 2017 ACC/AHA guideline for the detection of high blood pressure: a multi-state modeling approach.Clinical hypertension · 2025Article
- Using Life's Essential 8 and heavy metal exposure to determine infertility risk in American women: a machine learning prediction model based on the SHAP method.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Article
- Chronic constipation and the brain-gut-microbiome axis: the role of 5-HT signaling and Traditional Chinese Medicine in pathophysiology and treatment.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Review
- Cohort Profile Update: Project Viva mothers.International journal of epidemiology · 2023Article
- Association of Early Pregnancy Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substance Exposure With Birth Outcomes.JAMA network open · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
purposeTo evaluate the association of a history of infertility with long-term weight, body composition, and blood pressure.
methodsWe studied 1581 women from the prospective cohort Project Viva. History of infertility was based on self-reported time to pregnancy ≥12 months or use of medical treatment to conceive for the index or any prior pregnancy; a diagnosis of infertility; claims for infertility treatments/prescriptions abstracted from medical records. The outcomes were weight, waist circumference, and body fat assessed through 12 years postpartum; and blood pressure assessed through 3 years postpartum. We used linear mixed-effect models adjusted for age, race/ethnicity, income, education, marital status, parity, and age at menarche.
resultsThree hundred forty-two women (21.6%) had a history of infertility. In adjusted models, women with versus without infertility, had higher average weight (3.29 kg, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.35-5.24), waist circumference (2.46 cm, 95% CI: 0.78-4.13) and body fat (1.76 kg, 95% CI: 0.09-3.43). Among younger (18-29 years), but not older (≥30 years) women, infertility was associated with higher systolic (4.08 mmHg, 95% CI: 0.93, 7.23) and diastolic blood pressure (2.16 mmHg, 95% CI: 0.11-4.20).
conclusionsA history of infertility may serve as a marker to identify women at higher cardiometabolic risk.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.