Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35777363›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2022

Bacterial growth in multicellular aggregates leads to the emergence of complex life cycles.

Julia A Schwartzman, Ali Ebrahimi, Grayson Chadwick, Yuya Sato, Benjamin R K Roller, Victoria J Orphan, Otto X Cordero

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Physical encounters impose a consistency-amount trade-off on bacterial group formation in marine environments.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Hypersensitivity of chitin degradation to initial species densities due to monomer diffusion.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Spatial self-organization of confined bacterial suspensions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  8. Top-Down Coercive Mechanisms and the Major Transitions in Evolution.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Marine bacteriamBio · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Interspecies interactions determine growth dynamics of biopolymer-degrading populations in microbial communities.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Julia A SchwartzmanDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. Electronic address: julia5@mit.edu.
Ali EbrahimiDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Grayson ChadwickDivision of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
Yuya SatoDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Environmental Management Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 16-1 Onogawa, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8569, Japan.
Benjamin R K RollerDivision of Microbial Ecology, Department of Microbiology and Ecosystem Science, Center for Microbiology and Environmental Systems Science, University of Vienna, Djerassiplatz 1, Vienna 1030, Austria; Department of Environmental Systems Sciences, ETH Zürich, Universitätsstrasse 16, Zürich 8092, Switzerland; Department of Environmental Microbiology, Eawag, Ueberlandstrasse 133, Dübendorf 8600, Switzerland.
Victoria J OrphanDivision of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
Otto X CorderoDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. Electronic address: ottox@mit.edu.

Funding

KITP Interdisciplinary Biology InitiativeR25GM067110 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA BARBARA · PI SHRAIMAN, BORIS I · 2003 to 2018
$1.8M
NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM067110
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Facultative multicellular behaviors expand the metabolic capacity and physiological resilience of bacteria. Despite their ubiquity in nature, we lack an understanding of how these behaviors emerge from cellular-scale phenomena. Here, we show how the coupling between growth and resource gradient formation leads to the emergence of multicellular lifecycles in a marine bacterium. Under otherwise carbon-limited growth conditions, Vibrio splendidus 12B01 forms clonal multicellular groups to collectively harvest carbon from soluble polymers of the brown-algal polysaccharide alginate. As they grow, groups phenotypically differentiate into two spatially distinct sub-populations: a static "shell" surrounding a motile, carbon-storing "core." Differentiation of these two sub-populations coincides with the formation of a gradient in nitrogen-source availability within clusters. Additionally, we find that populations of cells containing a high proportion of carbon-storing individuals propagate and form new clusters more readily on alginate than do populations with few carbon-storing cells. Together, these results suggest that local metabolic activity and differential partitioning of resources leads to the emergence of reproductive cycles in a facultatively multicellular bacterium.

Indexed as

AlginatesLife Cycle StagesAnimalsCarbonHumansAlginatesCarbonalginatecooperationdivision of labormarine microbesmorphogenesismotilitynanoSIMSPHAself-organizationtype-IV adhesinVibrio

Identifiers

PMID35777363
PMCPMC9496226

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.