Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35776741›Full record

SynthesisPloS one2022

Efficacy and safety of saroglitazar for the management of dyslipidemia: A systematic review and meta-analysis of interventional studies.

Manik Chhabra, Kota Vidyasagar, Sai Krishna Gudi, Jatin Sharma, Rishabh Sharma, Muhammed Rashid

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Manik ChhabraDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Indo-Soviet Friendship College of Pharmacy, Moga, Punjab, India.ORCID 0000-0002-8924-8242
Kota VidyasagarDepartment of Pharmacy, University College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kakatiya University, Warangal, Telangana, India.
Sai Krishna GudiRady Faculty of Health Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Jatin SharmaDepartment of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, Delhi, India.
Rishabh SharmaDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Indo-Soviet Friendship College of Pharmacy, Moga, Punjab, India.
Muhammed RashidDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Sri Adichunchanagiri College of Pharmacy, Adichunchanagiri University, BG Nagara, Karnataka, India.ORCID 0000-0002-6390-7764
Indo Soviet Friendship College of Pharmacy · INAll India Institute of Medical Sciences · INKakatiya University · INUniversity of Manitoba · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveSaroglitazar is a newer antidiabetic agent approved to manage dyslipidemia. The objective is tevaluate the efficacy and safety profiles of saroglitazar in patients with dyslipidemia.

methodsA systematic search was conducted using PubMed, Cochrane Library, Scopus, and Google Scholar from the inception until January 2022. Interventional studies comparing the anti-hyperlipidaemic effect and safety of saroglitazar with or without a control group(s) were included. The efficacy of saroglitazar was assessed concerning its effect on total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein (LDL) and high density lipoprotein (HDL)-cholesterol, triglycerides, fasting plasma glucose, and non-HDL cholesterol. The effects on serum creatinine levels, bodyweight reduction, alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase were considered to be safety endpoint.The Cochrane risk of bias assessment tool was used to assess the methodological quality of the included studies.

resultsA total of six studies with 581 adults with a mean age ranging from 40.2 to 62.6 years were included in this study. A significant decrease in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol was observed with saroglitazar 4 mg therapy compared to saroglitazar 2 mg [standardized mean difference (SMD): -0.23 mg/dL, 95% CI: -0.47 to 0.00; p  =  0.05; 2 studies], and control [SMD: -0.36 mg/dL, 95% CI -0.59 to -0.12; p  =  0.0026; 3 studies]. Also, a significant decrease in the total cholesterol was observed with saroglitazar 4 mg therapy compared to saroglitazar 2 mg [SMD - 0.28 mg/dL, 95% CI: - 0.52 to -0.04; p < 0.01; 2 studies], and control [SMD - 0.49 mg/dL, 95% CI: - 0.72 to -0.26; p < 0.0001; 3 studies]. Saroglitazar was not associated with adverse effects such as increase in serum creatinine levels, alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase and bodyweight reduction.

conclusionSaroglitazar appeared to be an effective and safer therapeutic option for improving dyslipidemia in patients. However, comparative studies of saroglitazar with the other pharmacological agents are warranted.

Indexed as

DyslipidemiasAdultAlanine TransaminaseAspartate AminotransferasesCholesterolCholesterol, HDLCreatinineHumansMiddle AgedAlanine TransaminaseAspartate AminotransferasesCholesterolCholesterol, HDLCreatinine

Identifiers

PMID35776741
PMCPMC9249226
OpenAlexW4283781409

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.