Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35776120›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2022

Acetaldehyde makes a distinct mutation signature in single-stranded DNA.

Sriram Vijayraghavan, Latarsha Porcher, Piotr A Mieczkowski, Natalie Saini

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Genetic Polymorphisms ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
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  17. Mechanisms of DNA repair and mutagenesis induced by acetaldehyde, acrolein, aristolochic acids, and vinyl chloride.Journal of environmental science and health. Part C, Toxicology and carcinogenesis · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sriram VijayraghavanDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, USA.
Latarsha PorcherDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, USA.
Piotr A MieczkowskiDepartment of Genetics, Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Natalie SainiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1668-5417
Medical University of South Carolina · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Burden and signatures of somatic mutations in genomes of healthy individuals.R00ES028735 · NIEHS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI SAINI, NATALIE · 2021 to 2023
$747k
NIEHS NIH HHS R00 ES028735
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acetaldehyde (AA), a by-product of ethanol metabolism, is acutely toxic due to its ability to react with various biological molecules including DNA and proteins, which can greatly impede key processes such as replication and transcription and lead to DNA damage. As such AA is classified as a group 1 carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). Previous in vitro studies have shown that AA generates bulky adducts on DNA, with signature guanine-centered (GG→TT) mutations. However, due to its weak mutagenicity, short chemical half-life, and the absence of powerful genetic assays, there is considerable variability in reporting the mutagenic effects of AA in vivo. Here, we used an established yeast genetic reporter system and demonstrate that AA treatment is highly mutagenic to cells and leads to strand-biased mutations on guanines (G→T) at a high frequency on single stranded DNA (ssDNA). We further demonstrate that AA-derived mutations occur through lesion bypass on ssDNA by the translesion polymerase Polζ. Finally, we describe a unique mutation signature for AA, which we then identify in several whole-genome and -exome sequenced cancers, particularly those associated with alcohol consumption. Our study proposes a key mechanism underlying carcinogenesis by acetaldehyde-mutagenesis of single-stranded DNA.

Indexed as

AcetaldehydeDNA, Single-StrandedDNADNA AdductsDNA DamageDNA ReplicationGuanineMutagenesisMutagensMutationAcetaldehydeDNADNA AdductsDNA, Single-StrandedGuanineMutagens

Identifiers

PMID35776120
PMCPMC9303387
OpenAlexW4283755290

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.