Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35775766›Full record

ArticleActa bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis2022

Clinical implications of anticoagulant oral therapy in elderly patients with hip fracture.

Fabio Cosseddu, Edoardo Ipponi, Luigi Perna, Simone Paterni, Rodolfo Capanna, Lorenzo Andreani

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fabio CossedduDepartment of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy. fabiocossedduflore@gmail.com.
Edoardo IpponiDepartment of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy. e.ipponi@studenti.unipi.it.
Luigi PernaDepartment of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy. l.perna@studenti.unipi.it.
Simone PaterniDepartement of Geriatrics, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy. Sp282@hotmail.it.
Rodolfo CapannaDepartment of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy. rodolfo.capanna@gmail.com.
Lorenzo AndreaniDepartment of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy. lorenzo.andreani.unipi@gmail.com.
University of Pisa · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimProximal femur fractures (PFFs) are among the most common fractures, especially in the elderly population. A PFF often represents a life-changing event. Their dramatic effects are attributable not only to the massive hemorrhages caused by the fracture, but also to the high risk of dramatic complications. These risks are supposed to be even higher for patients under oral anticoagulant treatment. In this study we evaluated how oral anticoagulant therapy effected patient's prognosis.   Methods:Ours was a case-control review of over-65 patients treated surgically for proximal femur fractures between 2013 and 2019. Cases were divided in 2 groups depending if they were (Group A) or were not (Group B) under oral anticoagulant therapy at the moment of hospitalization.   Results:200 cases were included in our study: 100 in Group A and 100 in Group B. Surgical delay was significantly higher for cases under oral anticoagulant treatment compared to the other cases. Group A cases were transfused with a significantly higher frequency and with more blood units compared to Group B (p=0.0300; p=0.013). Combined cardiological and vascular complications occurred in 21 cases (10.5%), being significantly more common in Group A (16) than Group B (5), as testified by a chi-square test (P=0.011).   Conclusions:Cases under oral anticoagulant therapy are frail patients with a higher risk to develop massive hemorrhages after an hip fracture. For this reason, it is mandatory to achieve an early stabilization of patient's clinical conditions and then perform surgery as soon as possible.

Indexed as

Femoral FracturesHip FracturesAdministration, OralAgedAnticoagulantsHumansPatientsAnticoagulants

Identifiers

PMID35775766
PMCPMC9335443
OpenAlexW4283781099

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.