Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35775428›Full record

ArticleEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin2022

Effectiveness of influenza vaccination in preventing influenza in primary care, Navarre, Spain, 2021/22.

Iván Martínez-Baz, Itziar Casado, Ana Miqueleiz, Ana Navascués, Francisco Pozo, Camino Trobajo-Sanmartín, Esther Albéniz, Fernando Elía, Cristina Burgui, Miguel Fernández-Huerta and 2 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Iván Martínez-BazInstituto de Salud Pública de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Itziar CasadoInstituto de Salud Pública de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Ana MiqueleizNavarre Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), Pamplona, Spain.
Ana NavascuésNavarre Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), Pamplona, Spain.
Francisco PozoCIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Spain.
Camino Trobajo-SanmartínInstituto de Salud Pública de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Esther AlbénizNavarre Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), Pamplona, Spain.
Fernando ElíaNavarre Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), Pamplona, Spain.
Cristina BurguiInstituto de Salud Pública de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Miguel Fernández-HuertaNavarre Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), Pamplona, Spain.
Carmen EzpeletaNavarre Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), Pamplona, Spain.
Jesús CastillaInstituto de Salud Pública de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Instituto de Salud Pública de Navarra · ESNavarre Institute of Health Research · ESServicio Navarro de Salud · ESInstituto de Salud Carlos III · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Compared with individuals unvaccinated in the current and three previous influenza seasons, in 2021/22, influenza vaccine effectiveness at primary care level was 37% (95% CI: 16 to 52) for current season vaccination, regardless of previous doses, and 35% (95% CI: -3 to 45) for only previous seasons vaccination. Against influenza A(H3N2), estimates were 39% (95% CI: 16 to 55) and 24% (95% CI: -8 to 47) suggesting moderate effectiveness of current season vaccination and possible remaining effect of prior vaccinations.

Indexed as

Influenza, HumanInfluenza VaccinesCase-Control StudiesHumansInfluenza A Virus, H3N2 SubtypePrimary Health CareSeasonsSpainVaccinationInfluenza Vaccinesacute respiratory infectioncase-control studyinfluenzainfluenza vaccinerepeated vaccinationvaccine effectiveness

Identifiers

PMID35775428
PMCPMC9248265
OpenAlexW4283751073

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.