Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35774681›Full record

ArticleCureus2022

The Severity of Interstitial Inflammation in the Renal Parenchyma of Albino Rats Is Subjected to the Dose of Heavy Metals.

Hira Kareem, Amna Jahan, Rajia Liaqat, Tahira Liaqat, Sobia Jahangir, Hamza Shahab

Open access · diamondAbstract read
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Article in Cureus, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 95% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hira KareemDepartment of Pathology, Services Institute of Medical Sciences/Services Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Amna JahanDepartment of Histopathology, Services Institute of Medical Sciences, Lahore, PAK.
Rajia LiaqatDepartment of Pathology, Al-Aleem Medical College, Lahore, PAK.
Tahira LiaqatDepartment of Pathology, Services Institute of Medical Sciences, Lahore, PAK.
Sobia JahangirDepartment of Pathology, Services Institute of Medical Sciences, Lahore, PAK.
Hamza ShahabDepartment of Physics, University of Wah, Rawalpindi, PAK.
Services Institute of Medical Sciences · PKServices Hospital · PKUniversity of Wah · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim This study aimed to determine the relationship between irreversible morphological changes in the renal interstitium and the duration of exposure to heavy metals such as copper in albino rats. Materials and methods An experimental research design was used to conduct this study from November 2019 to May 2020. All experiments were performed in the Department of Pathology of the Services Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Health Sciences (UHS) (animal house), Lahore, Pakistan. A total of 30 albino rats equally divided into three groups were included in the study. Group I (control) was given tap water and a typical rodent pellet diet. Groups II and III (experimental) were fed with copper (heavy metal) at a dose of 0.15 and 0.30 mg/kg body weight, respectively, for 18 weeks on alternate days. At the end of the experiment, the kidneys were extracted from the rats, stained with hematoxylin and eosin, and processed for histological observation. Renal histopathological changes were evaluated in terms of edema, inflammation, and fibrosis. Results The collected data were analyzed using the Chi-square test, with p < 0.05 considered significant. Renal histopathology in terms of interstitium showed that edema, inflammation, and fibrosis were significantly different in all groups. In Group I, none of the rats had edema, inflammation, and fibrosis, while in Groups II and III, these characteristics were observed; the difference was significant between the experimental and control groups. Conclusions Heavy metals, such as copper, can induce renal parenchymal changes in a dose-dependent manner, resulting in edema, fibrosis, and inflammation.

Indexed as

copperedemafibrosisinflammationinterstitiummorphology

Identifiers

PMID35774681
PMCPMC9239284
OpenAlexW4281482465

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.