Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35774321›Full record

ArticleBiomedical optics express2022

Instrument for fast whole-field peripheral refraction in the human eye.

Enrique J Fernandez, Santiago Sager, Zhenghua Lin, Jiangdong Hao, Javier Roca, Pedro M Prieto, Zhikuang Yang, Weizhong Lan, Pablo Artal

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedical optics express, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. IMI-Instrumentation for Myopia Management.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Enrique J FernandezLaboratorio de Óptica, Centro de Investigación en Óptica y Nanofísica (CiOyN), Universidad de Murcia, Campus de Espinardo (Ed. 34), 30010 Murcia, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6334-691X
Santiago SagerLaboratorio de Óptica, Centro de Investigación en Óptica y Nanofísica (CiOyN), Universidad de Murcia, Campus de Espinardo (Ed. 34), 30010 Murcia, Spain.
Zhenghua LinLaboratorio de Óptica, Centro de Investigación en Óptica y Nanofísica (CiOyN), Universidad de Murcia, Campus de Espinardo (Ed. 34), 30010 Murcia, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3950-7522
Jiangdong HaoAier School of Ophthalmology, Central South University, 410000 Changsha, China.
Javier RocaVoptica S.L., Parque Científico de Murcia, Ctra. de Madrid 388, Complejo de Espinardo - Edificio T, 30100 Murcia, Spain.
Pedro M PrietoLaboratorio de Óptica, Centro de Investigación en Óptica y Nanofísica (CiOyN), Universidad de Murcia, Campus de Espinardo (Ed. 34), 30010 Murcia, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6192-4053
Zhikuang YangAier School of Ophthalmology, Central South University, 410000 Changsha, China.
Weizhong LanAier School of Ophthalmology, Central South University, 410000 Changsha, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3829-7415
Pablo ArtalLaboratorio de Óptica, Centro de Investigación en Óptica y Nanofísica (CiOyN), Universidad de Murcia, Campus de Espinardo (Ed. 34), 30010 Murcia, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1284-6591
Central South University · CNLittle Priest Tribal College · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An instrument for fast and objective measurement of the peripheral refraction in the human eye is presented. The apparatus permits the automatic estimation of both defocus and astigmatism at any retinal eccentricity by scanning a near infrared beam. The design includes a Hartmann-Shack wavefront sensor and a steering mirror, which operate in combination with a compounded eyepiece for wide field operation. The basic scanning protocol allows the estimation of refraction in a circular retinal patch of 50 deg diameter (±25 from central fixation) in 3 sec. Combined with additional fixation points, wider retinal fields can be sampled to achieve a whole field. The instrument underwent calibration and testing, and its performance for real eyes was assessed in 11 subjects of varying age and refraction. The results show high repeatability and precision. The instrument provides a new tool for the investigation of peripheral optics in the human eye.

Identifiers

PMID35774321
PMCPMC9203108
OpenAlexW4223491559

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.