Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35773532›Full record

ArticleNature methods2022

Emu: species-level microbial community profiling of full-length 16S rRNA Oxford Nanopore sequencing data.

Kristen D Curry, Qi Wang, Michael G Nute, Alona Tyshaieva, Elizabeth Reeves, Sirena Soriano, Qinglong Wu, Enid Graeber, Patrick Finzer, Werner Mendling and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature methods, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 217 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
217citing papers in PubMed
28.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

217 citing papers in PubMed, 361 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. The Establishment of an Indigenous-Led Drinking Water Monitoring Program Leveraging qPCR and Metagenomics Testing in New Zealand.Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation · 2026
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157 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Kristen D CurryDepartment of Computer Science, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA. kristen.d.curry@rice.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8375-397X
Qi WangDepartment of Systems, Synthetic and Physical Biology Science, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA.
Michael G NuteDepartment of Computer Science, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4129-6525
Alona TyshaievaInstitute of Medical Microbiology and Hospital Hygiene, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Elizabeth ReevesDepartment of Computer Science, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2954-3386
Sirena SorianoHouston Methodist Research Institute, Center for Neuroregeneration, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9967-7262
Qinglong WuDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3473-075X
Enid GraeberInstitute of Medical Microbiology and Hospital Hygiene, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Patrick FinzerInstitute of Medical Microbiology and Hospital Hygiene, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Werner MendlingGerman Centre for Infections in Gynaecology and Obstetrics at Helios University Clinic Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany.
Tor SavidgeDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5716-5357
Sonia VillapolHouston Methodist Research Institute, Center for Neuroregeneration, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6174-4113
Alexander Dilthey *Institute of Medical Microbiology and Hospital Hygiene, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany. alexander.dilthey@med.uni-duesseldorf.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6394-4581
Todd J Treangen *Department of Computer Science, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA. treangen@rice.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3760-564X
Rice University · USHeinrich Heine University Düsseldorf · DEBaylor College of Medicine · USHouston Methodist · USHelios Universitätsklinikum Wuppertal · DE

Funding

Tissue Analysis & Molecular Imaging CoreP30DK056338 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI James Versalovic · 2001 to 2026
$28.3M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICINET15LM007093 · NLM · RICE UNIVERSITY · PI Lydia E. Kavraki · 1992 to 2026
$20.8M
Project 3: Functional Microbiome and Host Signatures in Transition from Commensal to pathogenP01AI152999 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI SAVIDGE, TOR C. · 2020 to 2025
$12.0M
Decoding Antibiotic-induced Susceptibility to Clostridium difficile InfectionU01AI124290 · NIAID · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI BRITTON, ROBERT A, GAREY, KEVIN W · 2016 to 2020
$7.9M
PATHWAYS TO NEW BIOMARKERS IN RECURRENT ABDOMINAL PAIN IN CHILDRENR01NR013497 · NINR · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI SAVIDGE, TOR C. · 2012 to 2024
$4.7M
A Prospective Study Examining the Role of Gestational SSRI Exposure in the Development of Functional Gastrointestinal DisordersR01DK130517 · NIDDK · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI MARGOLIS, KARA GROSS, SAVIDGE, TOR C. · 2021 to 2024
$2.5M
Allosteric therapy of the Clostridium difficile toxinsR01AI100914 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI SAVIDGE, TOR C. · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
POR Program on Genomic Prediction of Antimicrobial Resistance in VREK24AI121296 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI ARIAS, CESAR AUGUSTO · 2016 to 2025
$1.5M
The role of the gut microbiome in the neuropathology of traumatic brain injuryR21NS106640 · NINDS · METHODIST HOSPITAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI VILLAPOL, SONIA · 2018 to 2019
$431k
NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI121296NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI152999NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI100914NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI124290NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056338NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK130517NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS106640NINR NIH HHS R01 NR013497NLM NIH HHS T15 LM007093
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

16S ribosomal RNA-based analysis is the established standard for elucidating the composition of microbial communities. While short-read 16S rRNA analyses are largely confined to genus-level resolution at best, given that only a portion of the gene is sequenced, full-length 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequences have the potential to provide species-level accuracy. However, existing taxonomic identification algorithms are not optimized for the increased read length and error rate often observed in long-read data. Here we present Emu, an approach that uses an expectation-maximization algorithm to generate taxonomic abundance profiles from full-length 16S rRNA reads. Results produced from simulated datasets and mock communities show that Emu is capable of accurate microbial community profiling while obtaining fewer false positives and false negatives than alternative methods. Additionally, we illustrate a real-world application of Emu by comparing clinical sample composition estimates generated by an established whole-genome shotgun sequencing workflow with those returned by full-length 16S rRNA gene sequences processed with Emu.

Indexed as

DromaiidaeMicrobiotaNanopore SequencingAnimalsBacteriaHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingPhylogenyRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSequence Analysis, DNARNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID35773532
PMCPMC9939874
OpenAlexW4283726298

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.