Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35773454›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Hydrodynamics of spike proteins dictate a transport-affinity competition for SARS-CoV-2 and other enveloped viruses.

Nicolas Moreno, Daniela Moreno-Chaparro, Florencio Balboa Usabiaga, Marco Ellero

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Zirconium-based metal-organic frameworks for pathogen detection.Analytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Coronavirus peplomer interaction.Physics of fluids (Woodbury, N.Y. : 1994) · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nicolas MorenoBasque Center for Applied Mathematics, BCAM. Alameda de Mazarredo 14, Bilbao, 48009, Spain. nmoreno@bcamath.org.ORCID 0000-0002-6713-8296
Daniela Moreno-ChaparroBasque Center for Applied Mathematics, BCAM. Alameda de Mazarredo 14, Bilbao, 48009, Spain.
Florencio Balboa UsabiagaBasque Center for Applied Mathematics, BCAM. Alameda de Mazarredo 14, Bilbao, 48009, Spain.
Marco ElleroBasque Center for Applied Mathematics, BCAM. Alameda de Mazarredo 14, Bilbao, 48009, Spain. mellero@bcamath.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many viruses, such as SARS-CoV-2 or Influenza, possess envelopes decorated with surface proteins (a.k.a. spikes). Depending on the virus type, a large variability is present in the surface-proteins number, morphology and reactivity, which remains generally unexplained. Since viruses' transmissibility depends on features beyond their genetic sequence, new tools are required to discern the effects of spikes functionality, interaction, and morphology. Here, we postulate the relevance of hydrodynamic interactions in the viral infectivity of enveloped viruses and propose micro-rheological characterization as a platform for virus differentiation. To understand how the spikes affect virion mobility and infectivity, we investigate the diffusivity of spike-decorated structures using mesoscopic-hydrodynamic simulations. Furthermore, we explored the interplay between affinity and passive viral transport. Our results revealed that the diffusional mechanism of SARS-CoV-2 is strongly influenced by the size and distribution of its spikes. We propose and validate a universal mechanism to explain the link between optimal virion structure and maximal infectivity for many virus families.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2HumansHydrodynamicsSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID35773454
PMCPMC9245886

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.