Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35773409›Full record

ArticleNature structural & molecular biology2022

Telomeric 8-oxo-guanine drives rapid premature senescence in the absence of telomere shortening.

Ryan P Barnes, Mariarosaria de Rosa, Sanjana A Thosar, Ariana C Detwiler, Vera Roginskaya, Bennett Van Houten, Marcel P Bruchez, Jacob Stewart-Ornstein, Patricia L Opresko

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature structural & molecular biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 89 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
89citing papers in PubMed
10.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

89 citing papers in PubMed, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. A Novel Role of DELTEX2 in Maintaining Genomic Stability of Granulosa Cells During Ovarian Aging.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
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  9. DENV-4 infection suppresses transcription of DNA repair genes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Dilating the aging clock with light.Innovation (Cambridge (Mass.)) · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
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  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ryan P BarnesDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, University of Pittsburgh School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Mariarosaria de Rosa *Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, University of Pittsburgh School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7458-7359
Sanjana A Thosar *Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, University of Pittsburgh School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Ariana C DetwilerDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, University of Pittsburgh School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9311-5899
Vera RoginskayaUPMC Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Bennett Van HoutenUPMC Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4009-2478
Marcel P BruchezDepartments of Biological Sciences and Chemistry and the Molecular Biosensors and Imaging Center, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Jacob Stewart-OrnsteinUPMC Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Patricia L OpreskoDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, University of Pittsburgh School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. plo4@pitt.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6470-2189
University of Pittsburgh · USImaging Center · US

Funding

VECTOR CORE FACILITYP30CA047904 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Jessie Nedrow · 1988 to 2026
$158.0M
Supplement to Promote DiversityR35ES030396 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Patricia L Opresko · 2019 to 2026
$7.5M
Watching cooperative interactions between base and nucleotide excision repair proteinsR35ES031638 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Bennett Van Houten · 2020 to 2026
$6.2M
Roles of Telomeric Oxidative DNA Lesions in Telomere Length RegulationR01CA207342 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Sua Myong, Patricia L Opresko · 2017 to 2026
$3.7M
Targeted fluorescent indicators for endothelial physiology: Ca(II), ROS, NOR01EB017268 · NIBIB · CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY · PI BRUCHEZ, MARCEL P, ST CROIX, CLAUDETTE MARIE · 2013 to 2016
$2.5M
Investigating the Cellular Impact of 8-oxo-Guanine on DNA Replication and Genome StabilityK99ES033771 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BARNES, RYAN P · 2022 to 2023
$214k
Investigating the Impact of Telomere Specific Oxidative Base Damage in Cellular AgingF32AG067710 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BARNES, RYAN P · 2020 to 2021
$106k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA047904NCI NIH HHS R01 CA207342NIA NIH HHS F32 AG067710NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB017268NIEHS NIH HHS K99 ES033771NIEHS NIH HHS R35 ES030396NIEHS NIH HHS R35 ES031638
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oxidative stress is a primary cause of cellular senescence and contributes to the etiology of numerous human diseases. Oxidative damage to telomeric DNA has been proposed to cause premature senescence by accelerating telomere shortening. Here, we tested this model directly using a precision chemoptogenetic tool to produce the common lesion 8-oxo-guanine (8oxoG) exclusively at telomeres in human fibroblasts and epithelial cells. A single induction of telomeric 8oxoG is sufficient to trigger multiple hallmarks of p53-dependent senescence. Telomeric 8oxoG activates ATM and ATR signaling, and enriches for markers of telomere dysfunction in replicating, but not quiescent cells. Acute 8oxoG production fails to shorten telomeres, but rather generates fragile sites and mitotic DNA synthesis at telomeres, indicative of impaired replication. Based on our results, we propose that oxidative stress promotes rapid senescence by producing oxidative base lesions that drive replication-dependent telomere fragility and dysfunction in the absence of shortening and shelterin loss.

Indexed as

GuanineTelomere ShorteningCellular SenescenceDNADNA DamageHumansOxidative StressTelomereDNAGuanine

Identifiers

PMID35773409
PMCPMC9287163
OpenAlexW4283723741

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.