Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35772738›Full record

ArticleThe Korean journal of parasitology2022

Unexpected Presence of Blastocystis Subtype 1-3 DNA in Human Vaginal and Sperm Samples Coinfected with Trichomonas vaginalis.

Guiehdani Villalobos, Fabiola Sanchez-Aguillon, Marcia Veronica Carmona-Maldonado, Nelly Raquel Gonzalez-Arenas, Eduardo Lopez-Escamilla, Rigoberto Hernandez-Castro, Mirza Romero-Valdovinos, Williams Arony Martinez-Flores, Juan Pablo Ramirez-Hinojosa, Pablo Maravilla and 1 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Korean journal of parasitology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Molecular Identification ofJournal of clinical medicine · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Guiehdani VillalobosHospital General "Dr. Manuel Gea Gonzalez", Mexico City 14080, Mexico.
Fabiola Sanchez-AguillonHospital General "Dr. Manuel Gea Gonzalez", Mexico City 14080, Mexico.
Marcia Veronica Carmona-MaldonadoBiolab, Laboratorio de Andrologia, Mexico City 07300, Mexico.
Nelly Raquel Gonzalez-ArenasHospital General "Dr. Manuel Gea Gonzalez", Mexico City 14080, Mexico.
Eduardo Lopez-EscamillaHospital General "Dr. Manuel Gea Gonzalez", Mexico City 14080, Mexico.
Rigoberto Hernandez-CastroHospital General "Dr. Manuel Gea Gonzalez", Mexico City 14080, Mexico.
Mirza Romero-ValdovinosHospital General "Dr. Manuel Gea Gonzalez", Mexico City 14080, Mexico.
Williams Arony Martinez-FloresHospital General "Dr. Manuel Gea Gonzalez", Mexico City 14080, Mexico.
Juan Pablo Ramirez-HinojosaHospital General "Dr. Manuel Gea Gonzalez", Mexico City 14080, Mexico.
Pablo MaravillaHospital General "Dr. Manuel Gea Gonzalez", Mexico City 14080, Mexico.
Fernando Martinez-HernandezHospital General "Dr. Manuel Gea Gonzalez", Mexico City 14080, Mexico.
Hospital General Dr. Manuel Gea Gonzalez · MXMSD (Mexico) · MX

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There have been few reports on extra-enteric infections by Blastocystis STs and none have been molecularly identified in samples from human reproductive organs. We report for the first time the identification of 3 different subtypes of Blastocystis (ST1-3) in vaginal and sperm samples, from patients infected with Trichomonas vaginalis. Blastocystis STs were identified by PCR-sequencing and by phylogenetic inferences using 28 vaginal swab samples and 7 sperm samples from patients trichomoniasis. Blastocystis STs were identified in 6 of 28 vaginal swabs (21.4%) and in 3 of 7 sperm samples (42.8%). In both biological samples, STs 1-3 were found; one vaginal sample showed subtype co-infection with ST1 and ST3. High genetic variation was observed in the sequences obtained and no specific clustering in the phylogenetic trees was detected. Most of the haplotypes identified were placed far from the main dispersal centers. Our finding suggested that incorrect cleaning of the genital area or a contamination by combination of anal and vaginal intercourse.

Indexed as

BlastocystisBlastocystis InfectionsCoinfectionTrichomonas vaginalisDNA, ProtozoanFecesFemaleGenetic VariationHumansMalePhylogenySemenSpermatozoaDNA, ProtozoanBlastocystis subtypesextra-enteric blastocystosisTrichomonas vaginalis

Identifiers

PMID35772738
PMCPMC9256282
OpenAlexW4283741566

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.