ArticleJournal of advanced research2023
Sensitization of GSH synthesis by curcumin curtails acrolein-induced alveolar epithelial apoptosis via Keap1 cysteine conjugation: A randomized controlled trial and experimental animal model of pneumonitis.
Article in Journal of advanced research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Role of Polyphenols in Respiratory and Gut Health: From the Perspective of Gut-Lung Axis.Phytotherapy research : PTR · 2026Review
- Transcriptional insights into aflatoxin B1 induced hepatotoxicity and comparative effects of medicinal herbs in pigs.BMC veterinary research · 2026Article
- Curcumin Modulates TIGIT/Neuropilin-1 to Regulate T-Cell Immune Homeostasis in Ulcerative Colitis.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- [Therapeutic effects of natural products on animal models of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease].Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2025Review
- The Gut Microbiota Metabolite Butyrate Modulates Acute Stress-Induced Ferroptosis in the Prefrontal Cortex via the Gut-Brain Axis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- The role of Keap1-Nrf2 signaling pathway in the treatment of respiratory diseases and the research progress on targeted drugs.Heliyon · 2024Review
- Etomidate protects retinal ganglion cells from hydrogen peroxide-induced injuryInternational journal of ophthalmology · 2024Article
- Seawater Accelerated the Aging of Polystyrene and Enhanced Its Toxic Effects onInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- The role of acrolein for E-cigarette vapour condensate mediated activation of NADPH oxidase in cultured endothelial cells and macrophages.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2023Article
- Aging and aging-related diseases: from molecular mechanisms to interventions and treatments.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2022Review
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Authors and funding
21 authors at 9 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
introductionEpidemiological studies have reported an association between exposures to ambient air pollution and respiratory diseases, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Pneumonitis is a critical driving factor of COPD and exposure to air pollutants (e.g., acrolein) is associated with increased incidence of pneumonitis.
objectivesCurrently available anti-inflammatory therapies provide little benefit against respiratory diseases. To this end, we investigated the preventive role of curcumin against air pollutant-associated pneumonitis and its underlying mechanism.
methodsA total of 40 subjects was recruited from Chengdu, China which is among the top three cities in terms of respiratory mortality related to air pollution. The participants were randomly provided either placebo or curcumin supplements for 2 weeks and blood samples were collected at the baseline and at the end of the intervention to monitor systemic markers. In our follow up mechanistic study, C57BL/6 mice (n = 40) were randomly allocated into 4 groups: Control group (saline + no acrolein), Curcumin only group (curcumin + no acrolein), Acrolein only group (saline + acrolein), and Acrolein + Curcumin group (curcumin + acrolein). Curcumin was orally administered at 100 mg/kg body weight once a day for 10 days, and then the mice were subjected to nasal instillation of acrolein (5 mg/kg body weight). Twelve hours after single acrolein exposure, all mice were euthanized.
resultsCurcumin supplementation, with no noticeable adverse responses, reduced circulating pro-inflammatory cytokines in association with clinical pneumonitis as positive predictive while improving those of anti-inflammatory cytokines. In the pre-clinical study, curcumin reduced pneumonitis manifestations by suppression of intrinsic and extrinsic apoptotic signaling, which is attributed to enhanced redox sensing of Nrf2 and thus sensitized synthesis and restoration of GSH, at least in part, through curcumin-Keap1 conjugation.
conclusionsOur study collectively suggests that curcumin could provide an effective preventive measure against air pollutant-enhanced pneumonitis and thus COPD.
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