Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35772469›Full record

ReviewCardiovascular research2023

Soil and water pollution and human health: what should cardiologists worry about?

Thomas Münzel, Omar Hahad, Andreas Daiber, Philip J Landrigan

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cardiovascular research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
20.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 210 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Observational
  14. Endocrine Disrupting Agents: Toxicological Aspects on Male Reproduction.Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) · 2025
    Review
  15. HarnessingSensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Thomas MünzelDepartment of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Cardiology I, Geb. 605, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5503-4150
Omar HahadDepartment of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Cardiology I, Geb. 605, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7823-7671
Andreas DaiberDepartment of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Cardiology I, Geb. 605, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany.
Philip J LandriganProgram for Global Public Health and the Common Good, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, USA.
Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DEBoston College · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Healthy soil is foundational to human health. Healthy soil is needed to grow crops, provides food, and sustains populations. It supports diverse ecosystems and critical ecological services such as pollination. It stores water and prevents floods. It captures carbon and slows global climate change. Soil pollution is a great and growing threat to human health. Soil may be polluted by heavy metals, organic chemicals such as pesticides, biological pathogens, and micro/nanoplastic particles. Pollution reduces soil's ability to yield food. It results in food crop contamination and disease. Soil pollutants wash into rivers causing water pollution. Deforestation causes soil erosion, liberates sequestered pollutants, and generates airborne dust. Pollution of air, water, and soil is responsible for at least 9 million deaths each year. More than 60% of pollution-related disease and death is due to cardiovascular disease. Recognizing the importance of pollution to human health, the European Commission and the EU Action Plan for 2050: A Healthy Planet for All, have determined that air, water, and soil pollution must be reduced to levels that cause no harm to human or ecosystem health. We are thus required to create a toxic-free environment, respect the concept of a safe operating space for humanity, and sustain the health of our planet for future generations. This review article summarizes current knowledge of the links between soil health and human health and discusses the more important soil pollutants and their health effects.

Indexed as

CardiologistsSoil PollutantsChinaEcosystemHumansSoilWaterWater PollutionSoilSoil PollutantsWaterDeforestationEnvironmentNanoplasticPollutionSolid pollutionWater

Identifiers

PMID35772469
PMCPMC10064841
OpenAlexW4283774670

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.