Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35772301›Full record

ArticleCancer epidemiology2022

Mortality in patients with cancer and SARS-CoV-2 infection: Results from the Argentinean Network of Hospital-Based Cancer Registries.

Gisel L Fattore, Natalia S Aráoz Olivos, José E Carrizo Olalla, Lara Gomez, Agustina Flamenco Marucco, María Paz Rojas Mena

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer epidemiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

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5citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. [Incidence of COVID-19 in cancer patients from the HIGA Alende, Mar del Plata, Argentina, 2020-2021]Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Medicas (Cordoba, Argentina) · 2025
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gisel L FattoreNational Cancer Institute, Av. Presidente Julio A. Roca 781, C 1067 Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Electronic address: gfattore@inc.gob.ar.
Natalia S Aráoz OlivosNational Cancer Institute, Av. Presidente Julio A. Roca 781, C 1067 Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
José E Carrizo OlallaNational Cancer Institute, Av. Presidente Julio A. Roca 781, C 1067 Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Lara GomezSecretary of Health, Municipality of Morón, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina.
Agustina Flamenco MaruccoEpidemiology Residency, National Ministry of Health, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
María Paz Rojas MenaEpidemiology Residency, National Ministry of Health, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCancer is an important risk factor in patients with COVID-19. We aimed to describe the clinical and demographic characteristics associated with mortality in patients with cancer who were infected with SARS-CoV-2.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective longitudinal study of 1206 patients with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection and cancer, registered in the Argentinean Network of Hospital-Based Cancer Registries (RITA) from March 31, 2020 to January 31, 2021. Demographic and clinical differences between survivors and non-survivors were summarized using descriptive statistics. The primary endpoint was all-cause mortality within 30 days of COVID-19 diagnosis. Risk factors for mortality were identified using logistic regression models.

results1206 patients with cancer and confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection were included, median age was 54 years (interquartile range: 42-65); 793 (65.8%) were female. 1101 (91.3%) had solid tumors and 105(8.7%) had hematological malignancies. The most frequent solid tumor was breast (278, 23.1%), while lymphoma was the main hematological one (59, 4.9%). Cervical cancer was more frequent in survivors, while lung cancer predominated in non-survivors. 275 (22.8%) patients were diagnosed with cancer within the past year. A total of 129 (10.7%) patients died within 30 days after COVID-19 diagnosis, with a case fatality rate of 15.2% (16/105) for hematologic malignancies and 10.3% (113/1101) for solid tumors. Multivariable regression analysis showed that age 60-79 (odds ratio [OR]: 4.69, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.72-9.70), age ≥ 80 (OR: 12.86, 95%CI: 5.08-32.54), time since cancer diagnosis < 1 year (OR: 2.49, 95%CI: 1.57-3.93) and 1-2 years (OR: 2.20, 95%CI: 1.36-3.57), and lung cancer (OR: 4.35, 95%CI: 2.02-9.36) were risk factors for death.

conclusionPatients with cancer and SARS-CoV-2 infection had a high case-fatality rate. Identified risk factors (older age, recent diagnosis and lung type) could guide prevention strategies aimed at reducing the risk of dying from COVID-19 in cancer patients.

Indexed as

COVID-19Hematologic NeoplasmsLung NeoplasmsAgedCOVID-19 TestingFemaleHospitalsHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2ArgentinaCancerCOVID-19MortalityRITA

Identifiers

PMID35772301
PMCPMC9174336

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.