Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35771920›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2022

Mutations linked to neurological disease enhance self-association of low-complexity protein sequences.

Xiaoming Zhou, Lily Sumrow, Kyuto Tashiro, Lillian Sutherland, Daifei Liu, Tian Qin, Masato Kato, Glen Liszczak, Steven L McKnight

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed
8.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The Polymers of Life: Exploring Cellular Function Through Polymer Concepts.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  6. Chiral inversion mutagenesis identifies geometrically constrained residues within self-associating low-complexity domains.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
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  9. Review
  10. Article
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  15. Review
  16. Transcriptional condensates encode a "golden mean" to optimize enhancer-promoter communication across genomic distances.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Making sense of low-complexity domains: The 2025 Lasker Basic Science Award.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Xiaoming ZhouDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6840-973X
Lily SumrowDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4285-6387
Kyuto TashiroDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0174-1789
Lillian SutherlandDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3155-9646
Daifei LiuDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4500-4510
Tian QinDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7225-3224
Masato KatoDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8437-6248
Glen LiszczakDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8194-5281
Steven L McKnightDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9014-9364
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USNational Institutes for Quantum Science and Technology · JP

Funding

Targeting EWSR1-FLI1 through Functional, Structural and Chemical ApproachesU54CA231649 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI AMATRUDA, JAMES F, MCFADDEN, DAVID GLENN · 2019 to 2019
$10.0M
A solid state conceptualization of information transfer from gene to message to proteinR35GM130358 · NIGMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI STEVEN L MCKNIGHT · 2019 to 2026
$4.0M
Laser Scanning Confocal for UT Southwestern Live Cell Imaging FacilityS10OD021684 · OD · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI LUBY-PHELPS, KATHERINE J · 2016 to 2016
$455k
NCI NIH HHS U54 CA231649NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM130358NIH HHS S10 OD021684
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Protein domains of low sequence complexity do not fold into stable, three-dimensional structures. Nevertheless, proteins with these sequences assist in many aspects of cell organization, including assembly of nuclear and cytoplasmic structures not surrounded by membranes. The dynamic nature of these cellular assemblies is caused by the ability of low-complexity domains (LCDs) to transiently self-associate through labile, cross-β structures. Mechanistic studies useful for the study of LCD self-association have evolved over the past decade in the form of simple assays of phase separation. Here, we have used such assays to demonstrate that the interactions responsible for LCD self-association can be dictated by labile protein structures poised close to equilibrium between the folded and unfolded states. Furthermore, missense mutations causing Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, frontotemporal dementia, and Alzheimer's disease manifest their pathophysiology in vitro and in cultured cell systems by enhancing the stability of otherwise labile molecular structures formed upon LCD self-association.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCharcot-Marie-Tooth DiseaseDNA-Binding ProteinsFrontotemporal DementiaCells, CulturedHumansMutation, MissenseProtein DomainsProtein FoldingProtein StabilityDNA-Binding ProteinsTARDBP protein, human

Identifiers

PMID35771920
PMCPMC9610444
OpenAlexW4283730706

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.