Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35771887›Full record

SynthesisPloS one2022

Actovegin in the management of patients after ischemic stroke: A systematic review.

Philip la Fleur, Ardak Baizhaxynova, Emily Reynen, David Kaunelis, Dinara Galiyeva

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Evaluation of neurotrophic therapies for sciatic nerve injury in mice.Romanian journal of morphology and embryology = Revue roumaine de morphologie et embryologie
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Philip la FleurSchool of Medicine, Nazarbayev University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0000-0001-8478-1550
Ardak BaizhaxynovaSchool of Medicine, Nazarbayev University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0000-0002-0956-6743
Emily ReynenDepartment of Critical Care Medicine Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
David KaunelisCanadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health, Ottawa, Canada.
Dinara GaliyevaSchool of Medicine, Nazarbayev University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan.
Nazarbayev University · KZCanadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health · CAQueen's University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundActovegin is a hemodialysate of calf's blood and has been used for several decades in the countries of Central Asia, East Asia, Russia and some European countries. It has been used to treat patients with various neurological conditions, vascular disorders, and ischemic stroke.

objectivesTo perform a systematic review to evaluate the effect of Actovegin in patients who have suffered an ischemic stroke.

methodsA search of MEDLINE, PubMed, Cochrane and Embase was carried out from inception to October 10, 2021 for clinical trials and observational studies with a control group, published in English or Russian.

resultsOf 220 identified unique records, 84 full-text articles were screened, and 5 studies were selected that met the inclusion criteria. This included 4 observational studies with control groups and one randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial. These studies enrolled a total of 3879 patients of which 720 patients received Actovegin administered intravenously and/or orally for a duration ranging from 10 to 180 days. Because of study heterogeneity, meta-analysis was not performed. No consistent evidence on improved survival, quality of life, neurologic symptoms, activities of daily living or disability was identified. One study showed statistically significant improvements in the Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale, cognitive subscale, extended version (ADAS-cog+) for Actovegin compared with placebo at 6 months but the clinical relevance of this change is uncertain. One study reported a higher incidence of recurrent ischemic stroke, transient ischemic attack or intracerebral hemorrhage in patients taking Actovegin compared to placebo.

conclusionsThe benefits of Actovegin are uncertain and that there is potential risk of harm in patients with stroke. More evidence is needed from rigorously designed clinical trials to justify the role of Actovegin in patients with ischemic stroke.

Indexed as

Ischemic Attack, TransientIschemic StrokeStrokeActivities of Daily LivingHemeHumansObservational Studies as TopicQuality of LifeRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicActoveginHeme

Identifiers

PMID35771887
PMCPMC9246213
OpenAlexW4283723240

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.