Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35771862›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2022

Mapping of schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminthiases across 15 provinces of Angola.

Elsa Palma Mendes, Hajra Okhai, Rilda Epifânia Cristóvão, Maria Cecília Almeida, Nzuzi Katondi, Ricardo Thompson, Sylvain Mupoyi, Pauline Mwinzi, Onesime Ndayishimiye, Ferdinand Djerandouba and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
  5. Article
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  8. Review
  9. Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Elsa Palma MendesNeglected Tropical Disease Control Section, National Directorate for Public Health, Ministry of Health Angola, Luanda, Angola.ORCID 0000-0002-1915-7097
Hajra OkhaiInstitute for Global Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-0549-4914
Rilda Epifânia CristóvãoNeglected Tropical Disease Control Section, National Directorate for Public Health, Ministry of Health Angola, Luanda, Angola.ORCID 0000-0002-9199-1035
Maria Cecília AlmeidaNeglected Tropical Disease Control Section, National Directorate for Public Health, Ministry of Health Angola, Luanda, Angola.
Nzuzi KatondiWorld Health Organization Angola, Luanda, Angola.
Ricardo ThompsonExpanded Special Program for Elimination of Neglected Tropical Diseases, World Health Organization, Brazzaville, Republic of Congo.
Sylvain MupoyiExpanded Special Program for Elimination of Neglected Tropical Diseases, World Health Organization, Brazzaville, Republic of Congo.ORCID 0000-0001-5213-4957
Pauline MwinziExpanded Special Program for Elimination of Neglected Tropical Diseases, World Health Organization, Brazzaville, Republic of Congo.
Onesime NdayishimiyeThe MENTOR Initiative, Huambo, Angola.
Ferdinand DjerandoubaThe MENTOR Initiative, Huambo, Angola.ORCID 0000-0001-7643-011X
Mary ChimbilliThe MENTOR Initiative, Huambo, Angola.
Julio RamirezThe MENTOR Initiative, Huambo, Angola.
Erna Van GoorThe MENTOR Initiative, Huambo, Angola.ORCID 0000-0002-9449-5133
Sergio LopesThe MENTOR Initiative, Huambo, Angola.ORCID 0000-0002-8973-948X

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSchistosomiasis (SCH) and soil transmitted helminthiases (STH) have been historically recognized as a major public health problem in Angola. However, lack of reliable, country wide prevalence data on these diseases has been a major hurdle to plan and implement programme actions to target these diseases. This study aimed to characterize SCH and STH prevalence and distribution in Angola.

methodsA country wide mapping was conducted in October 2018 (1 province) and from July to December 2019 (14 provinces) in school aged (SAC) children in 15 (of 18) provinces in Angola, using WHO protocols and procedures. A total of 640 schools and an average of 50 students per school (N = 31,938 children) were sampled. Stool and urine samples were collected and processed using the Kato-Katz method and Urine Filtration. Prevalence estimates for SCH and STH infections were calculated for each province and district with 95% confidence intervals. Factors associated with SCH and STH infection, respectively, were explored using multivariable logistic regression accounting for clustering by school.

resultsOf the 131 districts surveyed, 112 (85.5%) are endemic for STH, 30 (22.9%) have a prevalence above 50%, 24 (18.3%) are at moderate risk (prevalence 20%-50%), and 58 (44.3%) are at low risk (<20% prevalence); similarly, 118 (90,1%) of surveyed districts are endemic for any SCH, 2 (1.5%) are at high risk (>50% prevalence), 59 (45.0%) are at moderate risk (10%-50% prevalence), and 57 (43.5%) are at low risk (<10% prevalence). There were higher STH infection rates in the northern provinces of Malanje and Lunda Norte, and higher SCH infection rates in the southern provinces of Benguela and Huila.

conclusionsThis mapping exercise provides essential information to Ministry of Health in Angola to accurately plan and implement SCH and STH control activities in the upcoming years. Data also provides a useful baseline contribution for Angola to track its progress towards the 2030 NTD roadmap targets set by WHO.

Indexed as

HelminthiasisSchistosomiasisAngolaChildFecesHumansPrevalenceSoilSoil

Identifiers

PMID35771862
PMCPMC9278740

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.