Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35771395›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical oncology2022

Preoperative nutrition and exercise intervention in frailty patients with gastric cancer undergoing gastrectomy.

Yuma Wada, Masaaki Nishi, Kozo Yoshikawa, Chie Takasu, Takuya Tokunaga, Toshihiro Nakao, Hideya Kashihara, Toshiaki Yoshimoto, Mitsuo Shimada

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Effects of unimodal or multimodal prehabilitation on patients undergoing surgery for esophagogastric cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2023
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  14. Correspondence on: Effects of prehabilitation on postoperative outcomes in frail cancer patients undergoing elective surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2023
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  16. Heterogeneity of vulnerability and taste changes in older cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy: a latent class analysis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yuma WadaDepartment of Surgery, Tokushima University, 3-18-15 Kuramoto-cho, Tokushima, 770-8503, Japan.
Masaaki NishiDepartment of Surgery, Tokushima University, 3-18-15 Kuramoto-cho, Tokushima, 770-8503, Japan. nishi.masaaki@tokushima-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3845-457X
Kozo YoshikawaDepartment of Surgery, Tokushima University, 3-18-15 Kuramoto-cho, Tokushima, 770-8503, Japan.
Chie TakasuDepartment of Surgery, Tokushima University, 3-18-15 Kuramoto-cho, Tokushima, 770-8503, Japan.
Takuya TokunagaDepartment of Surgery, Tokushima University, 3-18-15 Kuramoto-cho, Tokushima, 770-8503, Japan.
Toshihiro NakaoDepartment of Surgery, Tokushima University, 3-18-15 Kuramoto-cho, Tokushima, 770-8503, Japan.
Hideya KashiharaDepartment of Surgery, Tokushima University, 3-18-15 Kuramoto-cho, Tokushima, 770-8503, Japan.
Toshiaki YoshimotoDepartment of Surgery, Tokushima University, 3-18-15 Kuramoto-cho, Tokushima, 770-8503, Japan.
Mitsuo ShimadaDepartment of Surgery, Tokushima University, 3-18-15 Kuramoto-cho, Tokushima, 770-8503, Japan.
Tokushima University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe frailty was associated with the worse surgical outcomes and poor prognosis in several cancers. Therefore, we aimed to identify the usefulness of nutrition and exercise intervention (NEI) in frailty patients with GC.

methodsWe analyzed 58 frailty patients with GC who underwent radical surgery. Among these, 15 patients were performed NEI by nutritional and rehabilitation support team. We compared the surgical outcomes between NEI and non-NEI groups with frailty patients and evaluated the nutrition and rehabilitation markers in pre- and post-NEI groups.

resultsThe postoperative complication of NEI groups was 6.7% and less than that of non-NEI groups (p = 0.08). The mean postoperative hospital stay of NEI groups was 13.0 ± 1.0 days for NEI groups and significantly shorter than that of non-NEI groups (p = 0.03). The NLR was 4.3 ± 0.6 for pre-NEI and significantly improved by NEI between pre- and post-NEI (p = 0.03).

conclusionWe identified the clinical importance of NEI for improving the surgical outcomes in frailty patients with GC. Our findings highlight the potential clinical impact of optimizing treatment strategies to select and manage the frailty patients.

Indexed as

FrailtyStomach NeoplasmsExercise TherapyGastrectomyHumansPostoperative ComplicationsPreoperative CareExerciseFrailtyGastric cancerNutrition therapySurgical outcomes

Identifiers

PMID35771395
OpenAlexW4283720279

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.