Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35771254›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgery2022

Estimates of Treatable Deaths Within the First 20 Years of Life from Scaling Up Surgical Care at First-Level Hospitals in Low- and Middle-Income Countries.

Alicia G Sykes, Justina Seyi-Olajide, Emmanuel A Ameh, Doruk Ozgediz, Alizeh Abbas, Simone Abib, Adesoji Ademuyiwa, Abdelbasit Ali, Tasmiah Tahera Aziz, Tanvir Kabir Chowdhury and 15 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Alicia G SykesNaval Medical Center San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Justina Seyi-OlajidePediatric Surgery Unit, Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Lagos, Nigeria.
Emmanuel A AmehDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, National Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria.
Doruk OzgedizDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Alizeh AbbasThe Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Simone AbibPaulista School of Medicine, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Adesoji AdemuyiwaDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria.
Abdelbasit AliUniversity of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
Tasmiah Tahera AzizChittagong Research Institute for Children Surgery, Chittagong, Bangladesh.
Tanvir Kabir ChowdhuryChittagong Research Institute for Children Surgery, Chittagong, Bangladesh.
Hafeez AbdelhafeezSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Romeo C IgnacioDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of California San Diego School of Medicine, 9500 Gilman Drive #0739, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, 92093-0739, USA.
Benjamin KellerDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of California San Diego School of Medicine, 9500 Gilman Drive #0739, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, 92093-0739, USA.
Greg KlazuraLoyola University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Karen KlingDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of California San Diego School of Medicine, 9500 Gilman Drive #0739, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, 92093-0739, USA.
Benjamin MartinDepartment of Paediatric Surgery and Urology, Bristol Children's Hospital, Bristol, UK.
Godfrey Sama PhilipoMuhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Hariharan ThangarajahDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of California San Diego School of Medicine, 9500 Gilman Drive #0739, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, 92093-0739, USA.
Ava YapDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
John G MearaProgram in Global Surgery and Social Change, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Donald A P BundyGlobal Research Consortium for School Health and Nutrition, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Dean T JamisonInstitute for Global Health Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Charles N MockUniversity of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Stephen W BicklerDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of California San Diego School of Medicine, 9500 Gilman Drive #0739, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, 92093-0739, USA. sbickler@health.ucsd.edu.
On behalf of the Global Initiative for Children’s Surgery

Funding

Partnerships to Develop Injury Research Capacity in Sub-Saharan AfricaD43TW010463 · FIC · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI IDRIS, AHAMED H, NWARIAKU, FIEMU E. · 2016 to 2021
$1.2M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW010463
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSurgical care is an important, yet often neglected component of child health in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). This study examines the potential impact of scaling up surgical care at first-level hospitals in LMICs within the first 20 years of life.

methodsEpidemiological data from the global burden of disease 2019 Study and a counterfactual method developed for the disease control priorities; 3rd Edition were used to estimate the number of treatable deaths in the under 20 year age group if surgical care could be scaled up at first-level hospitals. Our model included three digestive diseases, four maternal and neonatal conditions, and seven common traumatic injuries.

resultsAn estimated 314,609 (95% UI, 239,619-402,005) deaths per year in the under 20 year age group could be averted if surgical care were scaled up at first-level hospitals in LMICs. Most of the treatable deaths are in the under-5 year age group (80.9%) and relates to improved obstetrical care and its effect on reducing neonatal encephalopathy due to birth asphyxia and trauma. Injuries are the leading cause of treatable deaths after age 5 years. Sixty-one percent of the treatable deaths occur in lower middle-income countries. Overall, scaling up surgical care at first-level hospitals could avert 5·1% of the total deaths in children and adolescents under 20 years of age in LMICs per year.

conclusionsImproving the capacity of surgical services at first-level hospitals in LMICs has the potential to avert many deaths within the first 20 years of life.

Indexed as

Developing CountriesIncomeAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolGlobal HealthHospitalsHumansInfant, Newborn

Identifiers

PMID35771254
PMCPMC9334432

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.