Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35771225›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985)2022

Efficacy and toxicity of the DPCPX nanoconjugate drug study for the treatment of spinal cord injury in rats.

Xiaohua Gao, Md Musfizur Hassan, Samiran Ghosh, Guangzhao Mao, Abdulghani Sankari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Sleep apnea in individuals with spinal cord injury.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xiaohua GaoDivision of Pulmonary/Critical Care & Sleep Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan.
Md Musfizur HassanSchool of Chemical Engineering, University of New South Wales (UNSW Sydney), Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Samiran GhoshDepartment of Family Medicine and Public Health Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan.
Guangzhao MaoSchool of Chemical Engineering, University of New South Wales (UNSW Sydney), Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Abdulghani SankariDivision of Pulmonary/Critical Care & Sleep Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan.ORCID 0000-0002-2400-3375

Funding

Targeted Drug Delivery for Spinal Cord Injury Using Retrograde Transport of a NanoconjugateR61NS112443 · NINDS · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MAO, GUANGZHAO, SANKARI, ABDULGHANI · 2019 to 2020
$684k
NINDS NIH HHS R61 NS112443
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Effects of the Adenosine A1 blockade using 8-cyclopentyl-1,3-diprophyxanthine (DPCPX) nanoconjugate on inducing recovery of the hemidiaphragm paralyzed by hemisection have been thoroughly examined previously; however, the toxicology of DPCPX nanoconjugate remains unknown. This research study investigates the therapeutic efficacy and toxicology of the nanoconjugate DPCPX in the cervical spinal cord injury (SCI) rat model. We hypothesized that a single injection of nanoconjugate DPCPX in the paralyzed left hemidiaphragm (LDH) of hemisected rats at the 2nd cervical segment (C2Hx) would lead to the long-term recovery of LDH while showing minimal toxicity. Adult male rats underwent left C2Hx surgery and the diaphragms' baseline electromyography (EMG). Subsequently, rats were randomized into a control group and four treated subgroups. Three subgroups received a single intradiaphragmatic dose of either 0.09, 0.15, or 0.27 µg/kg, and one subgroup received 0.1 mg/kg of native DPCPX two times per day intravenously (i.v.) for 3 days (total 0.6 mg/kg). Rats were monitored for a total of 56 days. Compared with control, the treatment with nanoconjugate DPCPX at 0.09 µg/kg, 0.15 µg/kg, and 0.27 µg/kg doses elicited significant recovery of paralyzed LDH (i.e., 67% recovery at 8 wk) (

Indexed as

NanoconjugatesSpinal Cord InjuriesXanthinesAnimalsDiaphragmMaleRatsRecovery of Function1,3-dipropyl-8-cyclopentylxanthineNanoconjugatesXanthinesgold nanoparticlesnano therapynanotoxicityrespiratory function recoveryspinal cord injury

Identifiers

PMID35771225
PMCPMC9342139

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.