Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35770745›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2023

Progression of precancerous lesions of esophageal squamous cell carcinomas in a high-risk, rural Chinese population.

Dongqing Gao, Peipei Lu, Nan Zhang, Li Zhao, Jinhui Liu, Jia Yang, Jingmin Liu, Deli Zhao, Jialin Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Dongqing GaoJining NO.1 People's Hospital, Jining, China.
Peipei LuShandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9053-6260
Nan ZhangShandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3494-5806
Li ZhaoCancer Center, People's Hospital of Feicheng, Taian, China.
Jinhui LiuShandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2529-7918
Jia YangShandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4364-1804
Jingmin LiuSchool of Public Health, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, China.
Deli ZhaoCancer Center, People's Hospital of Feicheng, Taian, China.
Jialin WangShandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China.
Shandong Tumor Hospital · CNWeifang Medical University · CNZoucheng People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsThis study investigated the natural history of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) in rural Chinese. We sought to help provide more data to support ESCC screenings.

methodsThis study was based on an existing Screening Program in Feicheng, China. Esophageal precancerous lesions were identified in 1753 cases, diagnosed from esophageal cancer screenings from 2006 to 2016. We followed up with them through endoscopic screening until October 1, 2017. Pathology results from various grades of precancerous lesions were recorded and the annual transition probabilities and incidence density of ESCC were calculated.

resultsAs of October 1, 2017, a total of 4055.8 person-years has been observed. The ESCC incidence density of mild, moderate, and severe dysplasia (SD) was 0.17, 0.79, and 1.77 per 100 person-years, respectively. The median follow-up time of mild, moderate, and SD was 3.5, 2.3, and 2.2 years, respectively. The annual transition probability of mild, moderate, and SD to the next pathological level was 0.025, 0.038, and 0.016, respectively. The ESCC incidence density of males was 2.6 times higher than females (0.58 vs. 0.22), and the older age group (56-69 age group) had a ESCC incidence density 1.2 times higher than the younger group (40-55 age group) (0.45 vs. 0.39).

conclusionsThe higher the grade of precancerous lesions, the higher the incidence density of ESCC. Screening of esophageal cancer in males and the elderly should be strengthened. It is recommended to reinforce follow-up management for untreated patients with SD/carcinoma in situ. For patients with mild and moderate dysplasia in high-risk rural Chinese populations, endoscopic follow-up intervals can be appropriately adjusted to once every 2 years.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellEsophageal NeoplasmsEsophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaPrecancerous ConditionsAgedChinaEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansHyperplasiaMaleRisk Factorsannual transition probabilityesophageal squamous cell carcinomafollow-upnatural historyprecancerous lesions

Identifiers

PMID35770745
PMCPMC9883411
OpenAlexW4283738794

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.