Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35770249›Full record

ArticleClinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)2022

Analysis of Lacrimal Duct Morphology from Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Dacryocystography in a Japanese Population.

Jutaro Nakamura, Tomoyuki Kamao, Arisa Mitani, Nobuhisa Mizuki, Atsushi Shiraishi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jutaro NakamuraDepartment of Ophthalmology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon, Ehime, 791-0295, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5565-5050
Tomoyuki KamaoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon, Ehime, 791-0295, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6416-0474
Arisa MitaniDepartment of Ophthalmology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon, Ehime, 791-0295, Japan.
Nobuhisa MizukiDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-0004, Japan.
Atsushi ShiraishiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon, Ehime, 791-0295, Japan.
Ehime University · JPYokohama City University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The dacryoendoscope is a practical instrument for the examination and the treatment of lacrimal duct obstruction. Nevertheless, as it is a rigid fiberscope, manipulation of the endoscope is somewhat affected by the patient's lacrimal duct alignment and the skeletal structure of the face. The morphology and inclination of the lacrimal duct vary among individuals and ethnic groups. We aimed to evaluate the alignment of the lacrimal duct from the perspective of endoscopic maneuverability in a Japanese population. Methods: This retrospective study analyzed the cone-beam computed tomography dacryocystography (CBCT-DCG) images of 102 patients diagnosed with unilateral primary acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction (PANDO) at Ehime University Hospital from December 2015 to May 2021. The following parameters of the lacrimal duct on the contralateral side of unilateral PANDO were investigated: (1) angle formed by the superior orbital rim-internal common punctum-nasolacrimal duct opening, (2) angle formed by the lacrimal sac and the nasolacrimal duct, (3) length of the lacrimal sac, and (4) length of the nasolacrimal duct. Results: Measurements of the above parameters were (1) 10.2° ± 7.8° (range, -11° to +27°), (2) -6.3° ± 14.1° (range, -43° to +40°), (3) 8.9 ± 2.3 mm (range, 4.3-17.1), and (4) 13.2 ± 2.7 mm (range, 5.7-20.7), respectively. The Shapiro-Wilk test demonstrated that the values of all parameters, except (3), followed a normal distribution ( Conclusion: This study reported anthropometric analysis data of the morphology of the lacrimal ducts using CBCT-DCG in a Japanese population. In our cohort, the line from the superior orbital rim through the internal common punctum to the nasolacrimal duct opening inclined anteriorly in 92% of the patients.

Indexed as

cone-beam computed tomographydacryocystographydacryoendoscopeendoscopic-assisted nasolacrimal duct intubationprimary acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction

Identifiers

PMID35770249
PMCPMC9235895
OpenAlexW4283269416

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.