Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35769948›Full record

ArticleOncoimmunology2022

PD-1 blockade synergizes with oxaliplatin-based, but not cisplatin-based, chemotherapy of gastric cancer.

Peng Liu, Jianzhou Chen, Liwei Zhao, Antoine Hollebecque, Oliver Kepp, Laurence Zitvogel, Guido Kroemer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncoimmunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Peng LiuMetabolomics and Cell Biology Platforms, Gustave Roussy Cancer Center, Université Paris Saclay, Villejuif, France.
Jianzhou ChenINSERM U1015, Equipe Labellisée - Ligue Nationale contre le Cancer, Villejuif, France.
Liwei ZhaoMetabolomics and Cell Biology Platforms, Gustave Roussy Cancer Center, Université Paris Saclay, Villejuif, France.
Antoine HollebecqueDepartment of Medical Oncology, Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus, Villejuif, France.
Oliver KeppMetabolomics and Cell Biology Platforms, Gustave Roussy Cancer Center, Université Paris Saclay, Villejuif, France.ORCID 0000-0002-6081-9558
Laurence ZitvogelINSERM U1015, Equipe Labellisée - Ligue Nationale contre le Cancer, Villejuif, France.
Guido KroemerMetabolomics and Cell Biology Platforms, Gustave Roussy Cancer Center, Université Paris Saclay, Villejuif, France.
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRInstitut Gustave Roussy · FRInserm · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Preclinical experimentation revealed that established cancers treated with the immunogenic cell death (ICD) inducer oxaliplatin are sensitized to immune checkpoint inhibitors targeting PD-1. In contrast, no such sensitizing effect is observed when cisplatin, a non-immunogenic cell death inducer is used. Two randomized phase III clinical trials targeting unresectable gastric and gastro-esophageal junction carcinomas apparently validate this observation. Thus, oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy (together with capecitabine or 5-fluorouracil plus leucovorin) favorably interacted with nivolumab, yielding improved outcome. In contrast, the outcome of cisplatin-based chemotherapy (together with capecitabine or 5-fluorouracil) failed to be improved by concomitant treatment with pembrolizumab. These clinical findings underscore the importance of choosing appropriate ICD-inducing cytotoxicants for the development of chemoimmunotherapeutic regimens. Unfortunately, the FDA and EMA have approved PD-1 blockade in combination with "platinum-based chemotherapy" without specifying the precise nature of the platinum-containing drug. This is a non sequitur. Based on the available clinical data, such approvals should be restricted to the use of oxaliplatin.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsStomach NeoplasmsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCapecitabineCisplatinClinical Trials, Phase III as TopicFluorouracilHumansOxaliplatinProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAntineoplastic AgentsCapecitabineCisplatinFluorouracilOxaliplatinProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorClinical trialImmunotherapy

Identifiers

PMID35769948
PMCPMC9235886
OpenAlexW4283521595

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.