Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35769784›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2022

Determinants of Anxiety in the General Latvian Population During the COVID-19 State of Emergency.

Jelena Vrublevska, Viktorija Perepjolkina, Kristine Martinsone, Jelena Kolesnikova, Ilona Krone, Daria Smirnova, Konstantinos N Fountoulakis, Elmars Rancans

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Jelena VrublevskaDepartment of Psychiatry and Narcology, Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia.
Viktorija PerepjolkinaFaculty of Communication, Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia.
Kristine MartinsoneDepartment of Health Psychology and Pedagogy, Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia.
Jelena KolesnikovaDepartment of Health Psychology and Pedagogy, Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia.
Ilona KroneDepartment of Health Psychology and Pedagogy, Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia.
Daria SmirnovaInternational Centre for Education and Research in Neuropsychiatry (ICERN), Samara State Medical University, Samara, Russia.
Konstantinos N Fountoulakis3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Elmars RancansDepartment of Psychiatry and Narcology, Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia.
Riga Stradiņš University · LVAristotle University of Thessaloniki · GRSamara State Medical University · RU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic and its restrictive public health measures have seriously affected mental health of society. Social, psychological, and health-related factors have been linked to anxiety in the general population. Aim: We investigate the association of various sociopsychological and health-related determinants of anxiety and identify the predicting factors for anxiety in the general population during the COVID-19 state of emergency from in Latvia. Methods: We conducted an online survey using a randomized stratified sample of the general adult population in July 2020 for 3 weeks. Anxiety symptoms were measured using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-S). Sociodemographic, health-related, sociopsychological characteristics and suicidality were identified using the structured questionnaire. The statistical analysis included Pearson's chi-square test, Results: The weighted study sample included 2,608 participants. The mean STAY-S score of the total sample was 22.88 ± 12.25. In the total sample, 15.2% ( Conclusions: This is the first study to report a prevalence of anxiety in the general population of Latvia. Certain factors that predict anxiety, as well as protective factors were identified.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdultAnxietyDepressionFemaleHumansLatviaPandemicsSARS-CoV-2anxietyCOVID-19general populationmental healthpandemicpredictors

Identifiers

PMID35769784
PMCPMC9236180
OpenAlexW4282556839

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.