Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35769110›Full record

ArticlePhysics and imaging in radiation oncology2022

Patient specific deep learning based segmentation for magnetic resonance guided prostate radiotherapy.

Samuel Fransson, David Tilly, Robin Strand

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physics and imaging in radiation oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Artificial intelligence for treatment delivery: image-guided radiotherapy.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Samuel FranssonDepartment of Medical Physics, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden.
David TillyDepartment of Medical Physics, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden.
Robin StrandDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Purpose: Treatments on combined Magnetic Resonance (MR) scanners and Linear Accelerators (Linacs) for radiotherapy, called MR-Linacs, often require daily contouring. Currently, deformable image registration (DIR) algorithms propagate contours from reference scans, however large shape and size changes can be troublesome. Artificial neural network (ANN) based contouring may alleviate this issue, however generally requires large datasets for training. Mitigating the problem of scarcity of data, we propose patient specific networks trained on a single dataset for each patient, for contouring onto the following datasets in an adaptive MR-Linacworkflow. Materials and Methods: MR-scans from 17 prostate patients treated on an MR-Linac with contours of Clinical Target Volume (CTV), bladder and rectum were utilized. U-net shaped models were trained based on the image from the first fraction of each patient, and subsequently applied onto the following treatment images. Results were compared with manual contours in terms of the Dice coefficient and Added Path Length (APL). As benchmark, contours propagated through the clinical DIR algorithm were similarly evaluated. Results: In Dice coefficient the ANN output was 0.92 ± 0.03, 0.93 ± 0.07 and 0.84 ± 0.10 while for DIR 0.95 ± 0.03, 0.93 ± 0.08, 0.88 ± 0.06 for CTV, bladder and rectum respectively. Similarly, APL where 3109 ± 1642, 7250 ± 4234 and 5041 ± 2666 for ANN and 1835 ± 1621, 7236 ± 4287 and 4170 ± 2920 voxels for DIR. Conclusions: Patient specific ANN models trained on images from the first fraction of a prostate MR-Linac treatment showed similar accuracy when applied to the subsequent fraction images as a clinically implemented DIR method.

Identifiers

PMID35769110
PMCPMC9234226

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.