Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35768784›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2022

Why do older adults living alone in cities cease seeking assistance? A qualitative study in China.

Qianqian Du, Ni Gong, Qin Hu, Guicheng Chen, Jingyue Xie, Lan Luo, Yu Cheng, Meifen Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Qianqian Du *School of Nursing, Sun Yat-Sen University, No.74, Zhongshan Road II, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Ni Gong *School of Nursing, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Qin HuSchool of Sociology and Anthropology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Guicheng ChenGuangzhou Tianhe District Qizhi Social Work Service Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Jingyue XieSchool of Nursing, Sun Yat-Sen University, No.74, Zhongshan Road II, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Lan LuoHuangpu District Hongshan Street Community Health Service Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Yu ChengThe Seventh Affiliated Hospital Sun Yat-Sen University, No.628, Zhenyuan Road, Xinhu Street, Guangming New District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China. chengyu@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Meifen ZhangSchool of Nursing, Sun Yat-Sen University, No.74, Zhongshan Road II, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. zhmfen@mail.sysu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAgainst the background of an aging population, older adults living alone in cities are increasingly dependent. However, their use of home and community-based services in China is unsatisfactory. This study attempted to figure out why older adults living alone in cities do not actively seek assistance in China.

methodsIn-depth interviews were conducted. A total of 29 older adults were recruited. Content analysis was used to analyze the interview data.

resultsThree themes were identified. (1) Desire for independence, despite hardship: The lives of older adults involve many inconveniences, but they preferred to solve problems by themselves, instead of asking for help; (2) Desire to not overburden jiaren (meaning family in Chinese): older adults did not want to disturb families or burden children with caring responsibilities. Moreover, previous experience of failing to obtain care made them reluctant to seek help from jiaren; (3) Desire to not bother wairen (meaning people other than family in Chinese): The lack of trust caused by being unfamiliar with wairen, and the fear of being a burden to others if they were not able to reciprocate, made older adults reluctant to seek help from wairen.

conclusionsChanges in social, economic, and demographic structures have led to gradual failure of family care. Older adults accustomed to an "acquaintance society" have not yet adapted to seeking help from the community. When addressing the problem of care for older adults living alone in cities, it is important to focus on the profound impact of social change.

Indexed as

Home EnvironmentAgedChinaCitiesHumansQualitative ResearchAssistanceLiving aloneLong-term careOlder peopleQualitative study

Identifiers

PMID35768784
PMCPMC9241305

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.