Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35768703›Full record

ArticleCommunity mental health journal2023

Tobacco Treatment Knowledge and Practices Among US Psychiatrists.

William J Young, Cristine D Delnevo, Binu Singh, Marc L Steinberg, Jill M Williams, Michael B Steinberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Community mental health journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

William J YoungRutgers Center for Tobacco Studies, Rutgers University, 303 George St., Suite 500, New Brunswick, NJ, 08901, USA. william.j.young@rutgers.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-8051-6327
Cristine D DelnevoRutgers Center for Tobacco Studies, Rutgers University, 303 George St., Suite 500, New Brunswick, NJ, 08901, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9597-4307
Binu SinghRutgers Center for Tobacco Studies, Rutgers University, 303 George St., Suite 500, New Brunswick, NJ, 08901, USA.
Marc L SteinbergDepartment of Psychiatry, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers University, 317 George St., Suite 105, New Brunswick, NJ, 08901, USA.
Jill M WilliamsDepartment of Psychiatry, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers University, 317 George St., Suite 105, New Brunswick, NJ, 08901, USA.
Michael B SteinbergRutgers Center for Tobacco Studies, Rutgers University, 303 George St., Suite 500, New Brunswick, NJ, 08901, USA.

Funding

Tobacco Industry Marketing CoreU54CA229973 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI STRASSER, ANDREW A · 2018 to 2022
$18.8M
Physicians' Perceptions, Attitudes, and Communication of E-Cigarettes (PACE)R01CA190444 · NCI · RBHS-SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI DELNEVO, CRISTINE D, STEINBERG, MICHAEL B. · 2015 to 2019
$3.1M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA190444NCI NIH HHS U54 CA229973
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study explores the extent to which psychiatrists are familiar with, and utilize, the USPHS guidelines for treating tobacco use and dependence (i.e., the 5A's), deliver cessation treatment, and the barriers they perceive to doing so. An original, national survey of 141 psychiatrists revealed that most Ask patients if they smoke (81.6%). Fewer Advise them to stop (78.7%) and Assess their willingness to quit (73.6%). A minority Assist with a quit plan (15.9%) and Arrange for follow-up (26.4%). Just 11.9% have used the USPHS guidelines in clinical practice; 37% have never heard of them. Even among those who say they have used the USPHS guidelines, implementation of the 5A's is quite low. Time-related factors were the most common barriers to cessation delivery (51.4%). Patient factors (30%) and financial/resource factors (25%) were less common. There is a strong need for increased implementation of clinical guidelines for evidence-based tobacco treatments among psychiatrists.

Indexed as

PsychiatrySmoking CessationHumansTime FactorsTobacco UseAwarenessImplementationTobacco use disorderTreatment guidelines

Identifiers

PMID35768703
PMCPMC10337593

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.