Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35768568›Full record

ReviewNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology2023

Imaging synaptic density in depression.

Sophie E Holmes, Chadi Abdallah, Irina Esterlis

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Treatment-resistant Depression in the Post-ketamine Era: Unmet Needs beyond Rapid Response.Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Assessment of noninvasive quantification of [European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026
    Article
  5. Synaptic density in the hippocampus of depressed patients: A quantitative electron microscopic study.Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Unraveling the Neuropharmacological Properties ofPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Synaptic changes in psychiatric and neurological disorders: state-of-the art of in vivo imaging.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Candidate biomarkers in psychiatric disorders: state of the field.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sophie E HolmesDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Chadi AbdallahBaylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5783-6181
Irina EsterlisDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA. irina.esterlis@yale.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6293-1458
Yale University · USBaylor College of Medicine · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
PET-fMRI Study of Glutamate and Frontal Function in Bi- and Uni-polar DepressionR01MH104459 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ESTERLIS, IRINA · 2015 to 2019
$3.6M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH104459
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Major depressive disorder is a prevalent and heterogeneous disorder with treatment resistance in at least 50% of individuals. Most of the initial studies focused on the monoamine system; however, recently other mechanisms have come under investigation. Specific to the current issue, studies show synaptic involvement in depression. Other articles in this issue report on reductions in synaptic density, dendritic spines, boutons and glia associated with stress and depression. Importantly, it appears that some drugs (e.g., ketamine) may lead to rapid synaptic restoration or synaptogenesis. Direct evidence for this comes from preclinical work. However, neuroimaging studies, such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and positron emission tomography (PET), have become useful in assessing these changes in vivo. Here, we describe the use of neuroimaging techniques in the evaluation of synaptic alterations associated with depression in humans, as well as measurement of synaptic restoration after administration of ketamine. Although more research is desired, use of these techniques widen our understanding of depression and move us further along the path to targeted and effective treatment for depression.

Indexed as

KetamineMajor Depressive DisorderDepressionHumansNeuroimagingPositron-Emission TomographyKetamine

Identifiers

PMID35768568
PMCPMC9700860
OpenAlexW4283763677

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.