Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35768433›Full record

ArticleNPJ breast cancer2022

High prevalence of somatic PIK3CA and TP53 pathogenic variants in the normal mammary gland tissue of sporadic breast cancer patients revealed by duplex sequencing.

Anna Kostecka, Tomasz Nowikiewicz, Paweł Olszewski, Magdalena Koczkowska, Monika Horbacz, Monika Heinzl, Maria Andreou, Renato Salazar, Theresa Mair, Piotr Madanecki and 13 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ breast cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. "Beyond HER2 overexpression: somatic alterations in HER2 and PI3K genes in HER2-high and HER2-low/TNBC breast cancer.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Breast cancer: pathogenesis and treatments.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Role of T-box transcription factor 3 in gastric cancers.World journal of gastrointestinal pathophysiology · 2023
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Anna Kostecka *Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland. anna.kostecka@gumed.edu.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5705-0795
Tomasz Nowikiewicz *Department of Surgical Oncology, Ludwik Rydygier's Collegium Medicum UMK, Bydgoszcz, Poland. tomasz.nowikiewicz@gmail.com.
Paweł Olszewski3P Medicine Lab, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland.
Magdalena KoczkowskaFaculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland.
Monika Horbacz3P Medicine Lab, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1644-2957
Monika HeinzlInstitute of Biophysics, Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria.
Maria Andreou3P Medicine Lab, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2197-597X
Renato SalazarInstitute of Biophysics, Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8436-9304
Theresa MairInstitute of Biophysics, Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria.
Piotr MadaneckiFaculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland.
Magdalena GucwaFaculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland.
Hanna DaviesDepartment of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology and Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Jarosław SkokowskiDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3079-3502
Patrick G BuckleyGenuity Science Genomics Centre, Dublin, Ireland.
Rafał PęksaDepartment of Patomorphology, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland.
Ewa ŚrutekDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Ludwik Rydygier's Collegium Medicum UMK, Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Łukasz SzylbergDepartment of Tumor Pathology, Prof. F. Lukaszczyk Oncology Center, Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Johan HartmanDepartment of Oncology and Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6500-8527
Michał JankowskiDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Ludwik Rydygier's Collegium Medicum UMK, Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Wojciech ZegarskiDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Ludwik Rydygier's Collegium Medicum UMK, Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Irene Tiemann-BoegeInstitute of Biophysics, Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria.
Jan P Dumanski3P Medicine Lab, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland.
Arkadiusz PiotrowskiFaculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland. arkadiusz.piotrowski@gumed.edu.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0823-0607
Gdańsk Medical University · PLJohannes Kepler University of Linz · ATCollegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz · PLUppsala University · SEBydgoszcz University of Science and Technology · PLKarolinska University Hospital · SENicolaus Copernicus University · PL

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF P 30867
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mammary gland undergoes hormonally stimulated cycles of proliferation, lactation, and involution. We hypothesized that these factors increase the mutational burden in glandular tissue and may explain high cancer incidence rate in the general population, and recurrent disease. Hence, we investigated the DNA sequence variants in the normal mammary gland, tumor, and peripheral blood from 52 reportedly sporadic breast cancer patients. Targeted resequencing of 542 cancer-associated genes revealed subclonal somatic pathogenic variants of: PIK3CA, TP53, AKT1, MAP3K1, CDH1, RB1, NCOR1, MED12, CBFB, TBX3, and TSHR in the normal mammary gland at considerable allelic frequencies (9 × 10

Identifiers

PMID35768433
PMCPMC9243094
OpenAlexW4283695728

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.