Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35768430›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Scanning gradiometry with a single spin quantum magnetometer.

W S Huxter, M L Palm, M L Davis, P Welter, C-H Lambert, M Trassin, C L Degen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 98% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

W S Huxter *Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, Otto Stern Weg 1, 8093, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1170-4241
M L Palm *Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, Otto Stern Weg 1, 8093, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1732-228X
M L Davis *Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, Otto Stern Weg 1, 8093, Zurich, Switzerland.
P WelterDepartment of Physics, ETH Zurich, Otto Stern Weg 1, 8093, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3666-7400
C-H LambertDepartment of Materials, ETH Zurich, Hönggerbergring 64, 8093, Zurich, Switzerland.
M TrassinDepartment of Materials, ETH Zurich, Vladimir Prelog Weg 1-5/10, 8093, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0240-0257
C L DegenDepartment of Physics, ETH Zurich, Otto Stern Weg 1, 8093, Zurich, Switzerland. degenc@ethz.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2432-4301
ETH Zurich · CH

Funding

EC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 European Research Council (H2020 Excellent Science - European Research Council) 817720European Commission (EC) 820394Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (Swiss National Science Foundation) 200020-175600Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (Swiss National Science Foundation) 200021-188414Swiss National Science Foundation | National Center of Competence in Research Quantum Science and Technology (NCCR "QSIT - Quantum Science and Technology") 51NF40-185902
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Quantum sensors based on spin defects in diamond have recently enabled detailed imaging of nanoscale magnetic patterns, such as chiral spin textures, two-dimensional ferromagnets, or superconducting vortices, based on a measurement of the static magnetic stray field. Here, we demonstrate a gradiometry technique that significantly enhances the measurement sensitivity of such static fields, leading to new opportunities in the imaging of weakly magnetic systems. Our method relies on the mechanical oscillation of a single nitrogen-vacancy center at the tip of a scanning diamond probe, which up-converts the local spatial gradients into ac magnetic fields enabling the use of sensitive ac quantum protocols. We show that gradiometry provides important advantages over static field imaging: (i) an order-of-magnitude better sensitivity, (ii) a more localized and sharper image, and (iii) a strong suppression of field drifts. We demonstrate the capabilities of gradiometry by imaging the nanotesla fields appearing above topographic defects and atomic steps in an antiferromagnet, direct currents in a graphene device, and para- and diamagnetic metals.

Identifiers

PMID35768430
PMCPMC9243102
OpenAlexW4221161420

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.