Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35768085›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

Effects of message framing on self-management behaviour among patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomised controlled trial protocol.

Ruitong Gao, Hui Guo, Yandi Liu, Yue Pang, Xin Zhang, Xiaoqian Lian, Tianyue Yu, Lanyu Zhu, Feng Li

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06837428 (Peer Comparison-based Risk Communication), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06837428 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Peer Comparison-based Risk Communication (PRICOM): A Study Protocol to Evaluate the Feasibility of Delivering a Risk Communication Intervention in the Primary Care Setting for Adults With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

TypeinterventionalSponsorSingHealth PolyclinicsRan2023 to 2024Enrolled40ConditionsDiabetes Type 2ArmsPeer comparison-based Risk Communication (PRICOM)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ruitong GaoSchool of Nursing, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Hui GuoDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Eastern Division of the First Bethune Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Yandi LiuDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, First Bethune Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Yue PangSchool of Nursing, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9052-7997
Xin ZhangSchool of Nursing, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Xiaoqian LianSchool of Nursing, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Tianyue YuSchool of Nursing, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Lanyu ZhuSchool of Nursing, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Feng LiSchool of Nursing, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China fli@jlu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-7423-8730

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAccumulating evidence has indicated successful diabetes health education can potentially help to improve blood sugar levels in people with diabetes. However, with a rapid rise in the number of people with diabetes cases and the increasing burden on healthcare, it is often difficult for healthcare providers to find suitable time to provide health education to meet their needs. Thus, more novel and effective ways are needed to conduct education. The message frame provides a new perspective for implementation of a more effective health education in the form of changing information presentation, and the same objective content is described in either positive or negative language or outcomes. Gain framing emphasises the positive consequences of adhering to useful recommendations, while loss framing highlights the negative consequences of the non-adherence. The purpose of our research is to potentially explore the effectiveness of diabetes education based on message framing on the self-management behaviour. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: A single-blind, three-arm randomised controlled trial involving 84 participants will be conducted. The participants will be assigned into three groups randomly in a 1:1:1 ratio and will receive 12-week intervention. Patients in group 1 will be provided gain framing education videos about the self-management skills for type 2 diabetes, patients in group 2 will be given education videos based on loss framing and patients in group 3 will receive education with no specific message framing. The primary outcome is self-management behaviour. The secondary outcomes will be self-efficacy, patient activation, diabetes-related knowledge and attitude, quality of life and blood glucose level. All outcomes will be measured at baseline and 12 weeks. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of School of Nursing, Jilin University (No. 2020101501). The research results will be published in peer-reviewed publications and presented in international conferences. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ChiCTR 2100045772; Pre-results.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Self-ManagementHealth BehaviorHumansQuality of LifeRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSingle-Blind MethodMessage framingprotocolself-management behaviorstype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID35768085
PMCPMC9240941

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.