Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35766636›Full record

ReviewSao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina

Liver cancer in Hidalgo State, Mexico: analysis of the status, risk factors and regional public health policy requirements: a cross-sectional correlational study.

Rosa Isela Barrera-Cortés, Erika Elizabeth Rodriguez-Torres, Enrique Vázquez-Mendoza, Jesús Carlos Ruvalcaba-Ledezma, Luis Enrique Soria-Jasso, Mario Isidoro Ortiz, Eduardo Fernández-Martínez

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Sao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Antiproliferative Effect of Methanolic Extract ofMaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rosa Isela Barrera-CortésMD, MPH. Family Medicine Specialty Student, Department of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo (UAEH), Pachuca, Hidalgo, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-9849-3178
Erika Elizabeth Rodriguez-TorresBSc, MSc, PhD. Full Professor, Department of Mathematics and Physics, School of Basic Sciences and Engineering, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo (UAEH), Pachuca, Hidalgo, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-7738-1863
Enrique Vázquez-MendozaBSc, MSc. Doctoral Student, Department of Mathematics and Physics, School of Basic Sciences and Engineering, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo (UAEH), Pachuca, Hidalgo, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-4244-6161
Jesús Carlos Ruvalcaba-LedezmaMD, PhD. Full Professor, Department of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo (UAEH), Pachuca, Hidalgo, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-5593-3946
Luis Enrique Soria-JassoMD, PhD. Full Professor, Department of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo (UAEH), Pachuca, Hidalgo, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-6581-7295
Mario Isidoro OrtizMD, MSc, PhD. Full Professor, Department of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo (UAEH), Pachuca, Hidalgo, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-1047-6304
Eduardo Fernández-MartínezBSc, MSc, PhD. Full Professor, Department of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo (UAEH), Pachuca, Hidalgo, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-3280-1323

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Latin America, liver cancer is one of the top causes of cancer mortality. It is the fifth most common cause of death among malignant tumors in Mexico and is the leading cause in Hidalgo State (43.8% of the population living in poverty).

objectiveTo conduct a correlational analysis on the main risk factors for liver cancer in Hidalgo State, Mexico, including municipal disaggregation and comparison with the national level. DESIGN AND

settingCross-sectional, correlational, descriptive and comparative epidemiological study using Mexican governmental databases covering 1990-2019.

methodsA comprehensive review of the databases of the General Directorate of Health Information (DGIS) was performed to analyze official death figures, hospital discharges and national and municipal population projections, using specific search criteria defined in the Global Burden of Disease classification, based on the risk factors for liver cancer.

resultsLiver cancer rates showed an evident rise in Hidalgo (183%), moving from 21st place in Mexico in 1990 to 9th place in 2019. This increase was correlated with alcoholism. An increasing trend for liver cancer deaths, of 133.89%, is projected for 2030. Females and the population over 60 years of age are more affected. There are some critical regions with liver cancer death rates twice the national rate or more.

conclusionTargeted effective public health strategies should be structured by identifying, characterizing and regionalizing critical marginalized municipalities that are vulnerable to alcoholism and other risk factors for liver cancer. This approach may be helpful for other states in Mexico or similar countries.

Indexed as

AlcoholismLiver NeoplasmsAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth PolicyHumansMexicoMiddle AgedRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID35766636
PMCPMC9491469

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.