Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35766618›Full record

ArticleArquivos brasileiros de cardiologia2022

Quality of Oral Anticoagulation in Atrial Fibrillation Patients at a Tertiary Hospital in Brazil.

Karina Nogueira Dias Secco Malagutte, Caroline Ferreira da Silva Mazeto Pupo da Silveira, Fabrício Moreira Reis, Daniele Andreza Antonelli Rossi, João Carlos Hueb, Katashi Okoshi, Hélio Rubens de Carvalho Nunes, Luis Cuadrado Martin, Rodrigo Bazan, Silméia Garcia Zanati Bazan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Karina Nogueira Dias Secco MalagutteUniversidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita, Botucatu, SP - Brasil.
Caroline Ferreira da Silva Mazeto Pupo da SilveiraUniversidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita, Botucatu, SP - Brasil.
Fabrício Moreira ReisUniversidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita, Botucatu, SP - Brasil.
Daniele Andreza Antonelli RossiUniversidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita, Botucatu, SP - Brasil.
João Carlos HuebUniversidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita, Botucatu, SP - Brasil.
Katashi OkoshiUniversidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita, Botucatu, SP - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0001-8980-8839
Hélio Rubens de Carvalho NunesUniversidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita, Botucatu, SP - Brasil.
Luis Cuadrado MartinUniversidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita, Botucatu, SP - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0003-1435-7994
Rodrigo BazanUniversidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita, Botucatu, SP - Brasil.
Silméia Garcia Zanati BazanUniversidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita, Botucatu, SP - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-0607-8189

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAtrial fibrillation (AF) affects 0.5% to 2.0% of the general population and is usually associated with cardiac structural diseases, hemodynamic damage, and thromboembolic complications. Oral anticoagulation prevents thromboembolic events and is monitored by the international normalized ratio (INR).

objectivesTo evaluate INR stability in nonvalvular AF patients treated with warfarin anticoagulation, to evaluate thromboembolic or hemorrhagic complications, and to identify the group at higher risk for thromboembolic or hemorrhagic events.

methodsData from the medical records of 203 patients who received medical care at a tertiary hospital in Brazil were reviewed, and the time in therapeutic range (TTR) was calculated using the Rosendaal method. The possible TTR influencing factors were then analyzed, and the relationship between the TTR and thromboembolic or hemorrhagic events was calculated. The level of significance was 5%.

resultsThe mean TTR was 52.2%. Patients with INR instability in the adaptation phase had a lower mean TTR (46.8%) than those without instability (53.9%). Among the studied patients, 6.9% suffered hemorrhagic events, and 8.4% had a stroke. The higher risk group for stroke and bleeding consisted of patients with INR instability in the adaptation phase.

conclusionsThe quality of anticoagulation in this tertiary hospital in Brazil is similar to that in centers in developing countries. Patients with greater INR instability in the adaptation phase evolved to a lower mean TTR during follow-up, had a 4.94-fold greater chance of stroke, and had a 3.35-fold greater chance of bleeding. Thus, for this patient group, individualizing the choice of anticoagulation therapy would be advised, considering the cost-benefit ratio.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationStrokeThromboembolismAnticoagulantsBrazilHemorrhageHumansInternational Normalized RatioTertiary Care CentersTreatment OutcomeAnticoagulants

Identifiers

PMID35766618
PMCPMC9438533

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.