Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35766142›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2023

Characteristics of peritumoral pseudocapsule in small renal cell carcinoma and its influencing factors.

Xiang Dong, Sheng Pan, Xiaodie Zhou, Wenliang Ma, Hongqian Guo, Weidong Gan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xiang DongDepartment of Urology, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Sheng PanDepartment of Urology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Xiaodie ZhouDepartment of Pathology, Nanjing Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Wenliang MaDepartment of Urology, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Hongqian GuoDepartment of Urology, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Weidong GanDepartment of Urology, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7144-3106
Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital · CNNanjing University of Chinese Medicine · CNNanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study was to investigate the peritumoral pseudocapsule (PC) status and identify the factors influencing PC status in small renal cell carcinoma (RCCs).

methodsA total of 147 patients with small RCC (≤4 cm) who had undergone tumor enucleation (TE) were assigned into three groups according to PC status: complete PC, PC absence, and PC invasion. Computed tomography (CT) imaging and clinicopathological features were compared among the three groups. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to identify factors associated with incomplete PC.

resultsThe number of patients with complete PC, PC absence, and PC invasion was 87 (59%), 20 (14%), and 40 (27%), respectively. Compared with the other two groups, tumors with complete PC were most common in clear cell RCC (CCRCC) and showed a hyperenhancement pattern (92%) and clear boundary (63%) on CT scanning images (p < 0.001). PC absence was most common in female patients (50%), whereas PC invasion was more common in male patients (85%) (p = 0.017). The tumor diameter in the PC absence group (2.24 ± 0.93 cm) was shorter compared with that of the complete PC group (2.88 ± 0.76 cm) and PC invasion group (3.16 ± 0.64 cm) (p < 0.001). Univariate and multivariate analysis showed that hypoenhancement pattern, unclear boundary, and non-CCRCC subtype were independent risk factors of incomplete PC.

conclusionsHypoenhancement pattern, unclear boundary, and non-CCRCC subtype were significant predictors of incomplete PC in small RCCs. It remains to be established whether TE is an appropriate procedure for patients with incomplete PC.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Renal CellCarcinoma, Small CellKidney NeoplasmsLung NeoplasmsSmall Cell Lung CarcinomaFemaleHumansKidneyMaleNephrectomyRetrospective StudiesCTenucleationpseudocapsulerenal cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID35766142
PMCPMC9883584
OpenAlexW4283705246

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.