Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35766040›Full record

ArticleCatheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions2022

Utility of prehospital electrocardiogram interpretation in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction utilizing computer interpretation and transmission for interventional cardiologist consultation.

Amir Faour, Callum Cherrett, Oliver Gibbs, Karen Lintern, Christian J Mussap, Rohan Rajaratnam, Dominic Y Leung, David A Taylor, Steve C Faddy, Sidney Lo and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Article
  5. Should doctors replace machines in prehospital electrocardiogram interpretation?Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Amir FaourDepartment of Cardiology, Liverpool Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4354-8899
Callum CherrettDepartment of Cardiology, Liverpool Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2420-0344
Oliver GibbsDepartment of Cardiology, Liverpool Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1380-8044
Karen LinternDepartment of Cardiology, Liverpool Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Christian J MussapDepartment of Cardiology, Liverpool Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-7284-403X
Rohan RajaratnamDepartment of Cardiology, Liverpool Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-7643-0221
Dominic Y LeungDepartment of Cardiology, Liverpool Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-5626-7236
David A TaylorDepartment of Cardiology, Liverpool Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Steve C FaddyNew South Wales Ambulance, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3896-6663
Sidney LoDepartment of Cardiology, Liverpool Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9624-7301
Craig P JuergensDepartment of Cardiology, Liverpool Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-5935-8619
John K FrenchDepartment of Cardiology, Liverpool Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9460-2621
Liverpool Hospital · AUNSW Ambulance · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe examined the appropriateness of prehospital cardiac catheter laboratory activation (CCL-A) in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) utilizing the University of Glasgow algorithm (UGA) and remote interventional cardiologist consultation.

backgroundThe incremental benefit of prehospital electrocardiogram (PH-ECG) transmission on the diagnostic accuracy and appropriateness of CCL-A has been examined in a small number of studies with conflicting results.

methodsWe identified consecutive PH-ECG transmissions between June 2, 2010 and October 6, 2016. Blinded adjudication of ECGs, appropriateness of CCL-A, and index diagnoses were performed using the fourth universal definition of MI. The primary outcome was the appropriate CCL-A rate. Secondary outcomes included rates of false-positive CCL-A, inappropriate CCL-A, and inappropriate CCL nonactivation.

resultsAmong 1088 PH-ECG transmissions, there were 565 (52%) CCL-As and 523 (48%) CCL nonactivations. The appropriate CCL-A rate was 97% (550 of 565 CCL-As), of which 4.9% (n = 27) were false-positive. The inappropriate CCL-A rate was 2.7% (15 of 565 CCL-As) and the inappropriate CCL nonactivation rate was 3.6% (19 of 523 CCL nonactivations). Reasons for appropriate CCL nonactivation (n = 504) included nondiagnostic ST-segment elevation (n = 128, 25%), bundle branch block (n = 132, 26%), repolarization abnormality (n = 61, 12%), artefact (n = 72, 14%), no ischemic symptoms (n = 32, 6.3%), severe comorbidities (n = 26, 5.2%), transient ST-segment elevation (n = 20, 4.0%), and others.

conclusionsPH-ECG interpretation utilizing UGA with interventional cardiologist consultation accurately identified STEMI with low rates of inappropriate and false-positive CCL-As, whereas using UGA alone would have almost doubled CCL-As. The benefits of cardiologist consultation were identifying "masquerading" STEMI and avoiding unnecessary CCL-As.

Indexed as

CardiologistsEmergency Medical ServicesST Elevation Myocardial InfarctionBundle-Branch BlockComputersElectrocardiographyHumansReferral and ConsultationRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcomeacute coronary syndromecardiac catheterization laboratoryinfarctioninterventional cardiologymyocardial infarctionpercutaneous coronary interventionprehospital ECG interpretationST-segment elevation myocardial

Identifiers

PMID35766040
PMCPMC9546148
OpenAlexW4283696166

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.