Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35765922›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurotrauma2022

Understanding Primary Blast Injury: High Frequency Pressure Acutely Disrupts Neuronal Network Dynamics in Cerebral Organoids.

Marc Joshua Silvosa, Nohemi Romo Mercado, Nikolas Merlock, Suhas Vidhate, Ricardo Mejia-Alvarez, Tony T Yuan, Adam M Willis, Zane R Lybrand

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurotrauma, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Human Brain Organoids: Development and Applications.Journal of microbiology and biotechnology · 2025
    Review
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  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Marc Joshua SilvosaDivision of Biology, Texas Woman's University, Denton, Texas, USA.
Nohemi Romo MercadoDivision of Biology, Texas Woman's University, Denton, Texas, USA.
Nikolas MerlockDepartment of Neuroscience, Developmental and Regenerative Biology, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Suhas VidhateDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.
Ricardo Mejia-AlvarezDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.
Tony T Yuan59th Medical Wing Science and Technology, Joint Base San Antonio-Lackland, Texas, USA.
Adam M WillisDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.
Zane R LybrandDivision of Biology, Texas Woman's University, Denton, Texas, USA.
Texas Woman's University · US59th Medical Wing · USMichigan State University · USNational Institutes of Health · USThe University of Texas at San Antonio · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Blast exposure represents a common occupational risk capable of generating mild to severe traumatic brain injuries (TBI). During blast exposure, a pressure shockwave passes through the skull and exposes brain tissue to complex pressure waveforms. The primary neurophysiological response to blast-induced pressure waveforms remains poorly understood. Here, we use a computer-controlled table-top pressure chamber to expose human stem cell-derived cerebral organoids to varied frequency of pressure waves and characterize the neurophysiological response. Pressure waves that reach a maximum amplitude of 250 kPa were used to model a less severe TBI and 350 kPa for a more severe blast TBI event. With each amplitude, a frequency range of 500 Hz, 3000 Hz, and 5000 Hz was tested. Following the 250 kPa overpressure a multi-electrode array recorded organoid neural activity. We observed an acute suppression neuronal activity in single unit events, population events, and network oscillations that recovered within 24 h. Additionally, we observed a network desynchronization after exposure higher frequency waveforms. Conversely, organoids exposed to higher amplitude pressure (350k Pa) displayed drastic neurophysiological differences that failed to recover within 24 h. Further, lower amplitude "blast" (250 kPa) did not induce cellular damage whereas the higher amplitude "blast" (350 kPa) generated greater apoptosis throughout each organoid. Our data indicate that specific features of pressure waves found intracranially during blast TBI have varied effects on neurophysiological activity that can occur even without cellular damage.

Indexed as

Blast InjuriesBrain Injuries, TraumaticExplosionsHumansNeuronsOrganoidsblasthigh frequency pressure wavesorganoidpluripotent stem celltraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID35765922
PMCPMC9689772
OpenAlexW4283704791

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.